银杏和垂柳叶性状对温度和降水响应与研究.pdfVIP

银杏和垂柳叶性状对温度和降水的响应研究 王玉涛， 陈思思，张晶晶，刘 平 （沈阳农业大学林学院，辽宁沈阳 110866 ） 摘要：为了建立植物与环境之间的关系，本文以两个分布较广泛的树种银杏和垂柳为研究对象，研究其叶性状在 环境梯度上的变异性及与环境因子的相关性。结果表明，银杏和垂柳叶功能性状在环境梯度上都存在一定变化。 银杏各性状变动幅度约在 16%～79%之间，而垂柳变动幅度在 13%～76%之间；银杏和垂柳的叶柄长度、栅栏厚 度、叶脉宽度和气孔面积与降水量的相关性大于年均温度。高温多雨会降低银杏和垂柳单位面积氮素和磷素的含 量，进而会影响二者的水分利用效率。本文通过对银杏和垂柳功能性状在环境因子上的变异研究，探索树木对环 境变化的响应机制，以期为研究树木适应未来气候变化提供一定理论基础。 关键词：森林培育；年均温度；降水量；气孔；营养含量；解剖结构 Ginkgo Biloba and Salix Babylonica Leaf Traits Response to Average Annual Temperature and Rainfall WANG Yutao, CHEN Sisi, ZHANG Jingjing, LIU Ping (College of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China) Abstract ：In order to establishing the relationship between plants and environment, the variability of the leaf traits of G. biloba and S. babylonica in different temperature and rainfall and relationship between the traits changed with increasing average annual temperature and rainfall, the minimum change rate G. biloba leaf traits was 16% and the maximum one was 79%, for S. babylonica, the minimum one was 13 and the maximum one was 76%. The correlations of the petiole, palisade tissue, leaf vein and stomatal area and rainfall were more relevant than the annual average temperature. High temperature and rainfall reduced the content of nitrogen and phosphorus in unit area then affected the water use efficiency of the trees. Through the research of G.biloba and S.babylonica whose leaf traits change with the environment and the study is useful for the announcing trees adapt in the future climate change. Keywords: silviculture, average annual temperature, rainfall, stoma, nutrient content, anatomical Structure 植物可以通过调整其形态、解剖结构和生理特性等性状的可塑性来最大程度适应环境变化。近年来全 球气候正在发生着剧烈变化，越来越多的证据表明气候变化显著影响着树木的分布，森林的结构和功能[1]， 因此，树木响应和适应未来气候变化的能力