茶树对茶尺蠖抗性机制与研究最新进展.pdfVIP

茶树对茶尺蠖抗性机制研究的最新进展 王 丹，陈 亮 （中国农业科学院茶叶研究所国家茶树改良中心, 农业部茶树生物学与资源利用重点实验室，杭 州 310008 ） 摘要：茶尺蠖 （Ectropis grisescens ）危害严重降低了我国主产茶区茶叶产量和品质。业已表明，不同茶树 （Camellia sinensis ）品种具有不同基因型和表型，对茶尺蠖取食的胁迫反应复杂多样，探究茶树对茶尺蠖抗性机制，对于 鉴定茶树抗虫性等级，发掘利用抗虫基因资源以及培育抗虫良种具有重要意义。本文作者从简述茶尺蠖危害概 况入手，总结了当前茶树对茶尺蠖抗性机制研究的新成果；指出了目前茶尺蠖抗性机制研究中存在的问题， 并分析了当前的研究动向与前景。 关键词：茶树；茶尺蠖；抗性机制 Recent Advances in the Study of Resistance Mechanism to Ectropis grisescens by Tea Plants WANG Dan ，CHEN Liang (Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Center for Tea Improvement/ Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Hangzhou, 310008, China) Abstract ：Ectropis grisescens seriously damages and reduces tea production and quality in the major tea-growing area in China. It is well documented that different tea species vary in genotype and phenotype, with diverse and complicated responds to the feeding stress caused by Ectropis grisescens. So to investigate the mechanisms of resistance to Ectropis grisescens by tea plants is significant for identifing resistance level of tea varieties, exploring relative genetic resources against insects and creating new insect-resistance materials. we firstly introduce the damage situation caused by Ectropis grisescen,, then summarize the new achievements related to resistance mechanism to Ectropis grisescens by tea plants, point out some problems in this field, and finally analyse current research trends and prospects. Keywords: tea plant, Ectropis grisescens, resistance mechan