底部渗灌条件下水肥对华北落叶松容器苗根系生长及基质pH值、电导率影响.pdfVIP

底部渗灌条件下水肥对华北落叶松容器苗根系生长及基质pH 值、电导率的影响 奚 旺,刘 勇,马履一,李国雷, 贾忠奎 （北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室，北京 100083 ） 摘要：以华北落叶松播种容器苗为研究对象，采用完全随机区组设计，设5 个灌水梯度、3 个施肥浓度，共 15 个 水肥处理，探讨不同水肥条件对苗木根系形态结构及基质化学性质的影响，以期找出华北落叶松容器苗底部渗灌 的最佳灌水梯度及缓释肥浓度。结果表明：苗木总根长、表面积及体积随灌水梯度及施肥量的增大呈先逐渐增大 再减小的趋势；底部渗灌条件下，华北落叶松当年生容器苗最佳水肥组合为 75%灌水梯度和 100mg -1 ·株 施肥量， 此处理下的根系细根（0.0D ≤0.5mm ）所占比例最大，为82% （根累计长度）、62% （根累计表面积）、46% （根 累计体积）；各处理的基质pH 值在 5.5~6.5 之间，电导率在 0.75~2.0 ms ·cm-1 之间，均在苗木生长的适宜范围内。 关键词：底部渗灌；水肥；华北落叶松；容器苗；根系；基质 Effect of Sub-irrigation with Different Water and Fertilizer Supplies on Growth of Root, pH and EC of Media of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr Container Seedlings XI wang, LIU yong, MA lvyi, LI guolei, JIA zhongkui （Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education ，Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China ） Abstract: An experiment was conducted to study the effect of sub-irrigation with different water and fertilizer supplies on root morphology and physiological indexes of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr Container Seedlings, and on pH and EC values of media. The results showed that watering with 75% block weight and fertilizing with 100mg slow release fertilizer (N:P:K=13:13:13)per plant was able to improve the development of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr Container Seedlings; the total root length, surface area and root volume in this watering and fertilizing pattern reached maximum value, the proportion of fine roots （0.0D ≤0.5mm ） was 82% （length ）、62% （surface area ）、46% （volume ）, respectively.