滇南热带雨林物种多样性取样面积探讨.pdfVIP

生物多样性 　第 6 卷 ,第 4 期 ,1998 年 11 月 CHIN ESE BIODIV ERSIT Y　6 (4) :241～247 , November , 1998 滇南热带雨林物种多样性的取样面积探讨 朱 　华 　王 　洪 　李保贵 　许再富 ( 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 　云南勐腊　666303) 摘 　要 　通过不同面积样方种数的比较、物种多样性指数等的计算和逐步扩大样地面积的调查 , 本文 研究了滇南热带雨林种数/ 面积关系、个体/ 种数关系、物种多样性及树种的频度分布规律 , 认为滇南热 ( ) 2 带雨林群落学调查的最适取样 样方 面积是 0. 25 hm , 这个面积接近该类型热带雨林理论上的群落最 ( ) 小表现面积。为能体现一个具体森林 群落 类型的基本的植物区系组成 , 需设置 4 ～5 个这样的样方 ( 2 ) 总面积累计 1 hm 以上 。从与世界不同地区热带雨林的比较亦可见 ,云南热带雨林有类似的树种频 度分布规律 ,单位面积上的物种多样性比典型的东南亚低地热带雨林稍低 ,但比非洲的热带雨林要高。 关键词 　热带雨林 ,种数/ 面积 ,物种多样性 ,云南 Species diversity of primary tropical rain forest of south Yunnan of China with special reference to sampling area/ ZHU Hua , WANG Hong , L I BaoGui , XU ZaiFu Abstract 　An investigation aiming to demonstrate plant species / area of the primary tropical rain forest of south Yunnan has been done. Species diversity , species/ individual relationship and frequency of tree species were discussed. From the analysis of species/ area , the optimal plot size for phytocoenological survey on the 2 forest is suggested to be 0. 25 hm , which is close to the phytocoenological minimum area of the forest , and the total sampling area for a forest type in which the intrinsic floristic composition can be embodied is also sug 2 ( 2 2 ) gested to be at least one hm four such plots of 0. 25 hm with cumulative area one hm . It is also concluded that the ra