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NUMERICAL ANALYSES ON THE EFFECTS OF MICRO PILE
INSTALLATION BENEATH SLAB TRACK
Su-Hyung Lee, Dae-Sang Kim Il-Wha Lee Choong-Ki Chung
Korea Railroad Research Insititute School of Civil, Urban and Geosystem Eng.
360-1, Woulam-dong, Uiwang-si, Seoul National University,
Gyeonggi-do, 437-050, Korea San 56-1, Shillim-dong, Kwanak-gu,
geoxlee@krri.re.kr Seoul, 151-742, Korea
KEYWORDS: slab track, micro pile, settlement, bending moment, pile arrangement
ABSTRACT
The bending moment and settlement of the slab track can be reduced by the installation of a small number
of micro piles beneath the track. This paper presents the effect of micro pile installation on the reduction
of bending moment and settlement of slab track, estimated by a numerical method. The slab track is
modeled as a plate based on the Mindlins theory, and soil and piles are modeled as Winkler and coupled
springs, respectively. The stiffness of piles is obtained by the approximate analytical method proposed by
Randolph and Wroth, and the modulus of subgrade reaction is adopted to evaluate Winkler spring
constant. From the analysis results, the effect of the micro pile installation is significant to considerably
reduce the settlement of slab track. However, for the proper reduction of bending moments in a slab track,
the pile arrangement should be reasonably taken into account to prevent the stress concentration at the
pile location.
INTRODUCTION
When a slab track is constructed on soft ground, excessive settlements or bending moments may occur,
even though it generally provides adequate bearing capacity. Recently, in terms of “piled raft foundation”,
settl
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