基于低周疲劳临界损伤预测Ⅰ型疲劳裂纹扩展速率方法研究.pdfVIP

th 8 SW MTS 基于低周疲劳临界损伤预测Ⅰ型疲劳裂纹扩展速 率的方法研究 黄学伟 蔡力勋 西南交通大学 力学与工程学院 四川 成都 610031 摘 要 完成 Cr2Ni2MoV 钢室温下的低周疲劳和疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验，得到了用于低周疲劳寿命预测的 Manson-Coffin 模型和表征疲劳裂纹扩展速率的 Paris 公式；以轴向应变幅和平均应力为损伤参量，描述材料 的低周疲劳损伤，采用紧凑拉伸试样，通过有限元计算得到每个加载循环下裂尖塑性区每个节点的应力应变 幅，进而获得裂尖塑性区每个节点的损伤值，并基于疲劳裂纹的非连续扩展模型提出了预测Ⅰ型疲劳裂纹扩 展速率的研究方法，应用该方法模拟了 Cr2Ni2MoV 钢的疲劳裂纹扩展速率，疲劳裂纹扩展试验很好地验证了 数值模拟的预测精度。 关键字 疲劳裂纹扩展速率；疲劳损伤；有限元分析；Cr2Ni2MoV 钢 Research on Prediction Method of ⅠType Fatigue Crack Propagation Rate Based on Low Cycle Fatigue Critical Damage Huang xuewei Cai lixun Southwest Jiaotong University School of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Chengdu 610031 Abreast: The experiment of low cycle fatigue and fatigue crack Prapagation on Cr2Ni2MoV steel were done at room temperature, predicting low cycle fatigue life Manson-Coffin model and rate of fatigue crack propagation Paris formula were obtained from the experiment. Axial strain and mean stress were used as damage parameter to describe low cycle fatigue damage, take CT specimens and based on finite element method, The stress and strain amplitude of nodes in plastic zone can be computed, so fatigue damage of these nodes can also be obtained, and based on discontinuous crack propagation, the prediction method of Ⅰtype fatigue crack Prapagation was presented. The method was used to simulate fatigue crack Prapagation rate of Cr2Ni2MoV steel, by comparison of simulation result and test result, numerical simulation can obtained the need accuracy. Keyword: Fatigue crack Prapagation rate; Fatigue damage; Finite element analysis; Cr2Ni2MoV steel Cr2Ni2MoV 钢是我国开发的用于发电机转子的新型材料，而疲劳裂纹扩展速率在评估转子的安全 性、可靠性以及失效分析和寿命等方面有着重要的意义，目前材料疲劳裂纹扩展