维氏气单胞菌的研究进展_吴同垒.pdfVIP

20 11, 45( 7): 4 1~ 44 /, # 41# 1 1 2 1 2 1 吴同垒, 单晓枫, 孟庆峰, 郭伟生 , 王伟利 , 钱爱东 ( 1. , 130118; 2. , 130062) [] 2011- 02- 28 [] A [] 1002- 1280 ( 2011) 07- 0041- 04 [ ] S852. 61 [ ] 维氏气单胞菌(A eromonas veronii) 渐已成为重要的人- 鱼 患致病菌文章简单介绍了 其分类地位及常规和特殊的生物学性质, 并进 一步综述了该菌的毒力因子鉴定方法流行病学和 疫苗研究作为气单胞菌属的成员, 维氏气单胞菌具有该属典型的毒力因子, 如气溶素肠毒素一 系列粘附因子磷脂酶丝氨酸蛋白酶和核酸酶等目前, 维氏气单胞菌的鉴定主要依靠生理生化 方法, 也有人应用分子生物学和免疫学方法鉴定维氏气单胞菌对水产动物有相当高的致死率, 患 有肝胆疾病的人感染后常常产生严重的后果, 需要加强针对该菌所致疾病的诊断在疫苗研究方 面, 有学者研究了口服疫苗和DNA 疫苗, 达到了 一定的免疫效果 [] 维氏气单胞菌; 研究进展 A dvances inA erom onas veron ii 1 1 2 1 WU Tong- lei, SHAN X iao- feng , MENG Q ing- feng , GUO W ei- sheng , 2 1 WANG W ei- li, Q IAN A i- dong ( 1. Colleg e of A n ima lS cience and Technology of Jilin Ag ricultural University, Chang chun 130118, China; 2. J ilin E ntry - Ex it Ins ection and QuarantineB ureau, Changchun 130062, Ch ina) Abs tract: A eromonas veronii has been an mi portant pathogen i ba teria to people and fish. Taxonomy and general and spe ial b iologi al properties about the ba teria w ere briefly introdu ed. Furthermore, virulen e fa tors, identifi ation, epidem iology and va ine resear h w as review ed. As one member ofA eromonas spp. , A eromonas veron ii possesses the typi al virulen e fa tors, su h as aerolysin, enterotox in, adheren e fa tors, phospholipase, serine protease, DNases, et . Re ently, identifi ation of A eromonas veronii relied m ainly on physiologi al bio hem i a