实用M2052合金阻尼行为表征.pdfVIP

第 39卷 第 l1期 仓 属 学玫 V0l1．39 No．11 2003年 l1月 l139— 1144页 ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA Nov． 2003 PP．1139-1144 DAM PING BEHAVIoR CHARACTERIZ舡 ’IoN oF THE M 2052ALLOY AIM ED FoR PRACTICAL APPLICATIoN FuxingYin SteelResearch Center，NationalInstituteforM aterialsScience，Tsukuba305-0047，Japan Correspondent：FuxingIGn，professor,Tel：4-81—298—59—2J2，E-mail：IGn．Fuxing@nims．go．JP M anuscriptreceived2003-0 7-0 9 ABSTRACT M2052alloyinthenominalcompositionofMn-20Cu一5Ni_2Fe(atomicrfaction，％) wasdeveloped．whichshowsasuperiordampingcapacityandstrengthbalance．Tl1edampingbehavior ofthealloyunderdi rentvariableswascharacterized indifierentmethods．Thehighdampingstate ofthealloycouldbereachedbelow acriticaltemperature，whichcanbeadjustedbycompositionnad heattreatm ent．Thedampingcapacityatroom temperature ishighly sensitiveto strain-amplitude na drfequency,as wellas thestaticload． KEY W oRDS dampingalloy,Mn-Cualloy，strain-amplitude，rfequency，staticload 实用 M 2052合金阻尼行为表征 木 殷福星 (SteelResearchCenter，NationalInstituteforMaterialsScience，Tsukuba305～0047，Japan) 摘 要 名义组分为Mn-20Cu-5Ni-2Fe(原子分数，％)的M2052合金，具有很高的强度和阻尼性能．对该合金在不同 条件下的阻尼性能采用多种方法进行了表征．该合金的高阻尼态出现在一个临界温度以下，该温度可以通过改变组分和热处理来调 整．合金的室温阻尼性能强烈地依赖于频率、应变振幅以及静载荷的大小． 关键词 阻尼合金，Mn—Cu合金，应变振幅，频率，静载荷 中图法分类号 TGll3．22，TG145 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0412—1961(2003)l1一l139—06 1 Introduction suchas rubber，plasticsandpolym ers，show thehilgh Vibrationsoccur red in the operating mechani— dampingcapacity in theirglasstrna sition tempera- tures．Thereforethedampingbehaviorofthosemate— calor／nadelectricconstructionstransmitthroughthe sur roundingsolidcomponentsorbroadcastinair，and rimsha