基于3S的村镇退化土地监测和评价系统设计和实现.pdfVIP

DOI ：CNKI:11-4415/P1817.049 网络出版时间：2010-11-19 18:17 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/11.4415.p1817.049.html 基于3S 的村镇退化土地监测与评价系统设计与实现 刘殿锋，刘耀林，洪晓峰 （武汉大学资源环境科学学院/地理信息系统教育部重点实验室，武汉 430079 ） 【摘 要】我国村镇众多却缺乏科学的空间规划设计从而导致土地退化现象严重，迫切需要退化土 地监测与评估技术平台的支撑。本文首先基于3S 技术构建了退化地监测与评价技术路线，并系统实 现了PDA 野外采样、空间采样网络设计、退化地监测和评价等功能，然后选取示范区对系统进行了 应用测试，结果显示系统运行稳定，具有良好的推广价值。 【关键词】土地退化；空间采样；监测与评价；3S；村镇 【中图分类号】P208；TP31 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1009-2307 （2011）04- - Monitoring and evaluating system for villages and towns degraded lands based on 3S Abstract: Due to lack of scientific spatial planning technologies for villages and towns of China and strained relationship between lands and human, it is necessary to pay attention to degraded lands management and recovery techniques. The paper established a framework for degraded lands monitoring and evaluation based on 3S technologies, and then implemented a system with the application of the framework, whose functions include field sampling using PDA, spatial sampling network designing, degraded lands monitoring and evaluating etc. The system was applied to a case study and proved to be capable of a technical workshop for villages and towns development of China. Key words: land degradation; spatial sampling; monitoring and assessment; 3S; villages and towns LIU Dian-feng , LIU Yao-lin, HONG Xiao-feng (School of Resource and Environmental Science/ Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China) 1 引言 我国大多数小城镇与乡村缺乏系统科学的空间规划设计，导致其发展过程中开发建设混乱、基 础设施短缺、退化土地的恢复与整理技术相对落后，从而加剧了人为作用下和自然因素影响下的土 地荒漠化、污染、灾毁和闲置现象，目前迫