涂料粘结力测试与其防冰效果评估方法综述.pdfVIP

涂料粘结力测试及其防冰效果评估方法综述 1 2 3 董冰冰 ，蒋兴良 ，赵玉顺 (1.国网合肥供电公司，合肥 230061 ；2.重庆大学输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验 ，重 庆 400044 ；合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院，合肥 230009) COHESIVE FORCE TEST METHODS OF ICE ON ICING-GASKET AND ANTI-ICING ASSESS MEANS OF COATINGS DONG Bing-bing, J IANG Xing-liang, ZHAO Y -shun (1. State Grid Hefei Power Supply Company, Hefei 230061, China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology, Chongqing Univer sity, Chongqing 400030, China; School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, HFUT, Hefei 230009, China) ABSTRACT: There are masses of scientific research 覆冰线路的故障主要因为绝缘子串冰闪，导线舞 institutions both at home and abroad studying de-icing 动、倒杆、倒塔等。故加强线路及杆塔的机械结构 coatings. However, there are few reports covering their effect 及防/ 除冰是保证已经投运线路安全运行的主要方 assessment. At the same time, there is no unified means to 法。线路改造投入成本太高，故国内外对防除冰技 carry out the assessment. The essay makes a comparison 术和装置的开发都相当重视，而提出了30余种除冰 among varieties of ice-free coatings, investigates indicators 技术。根据其工作原理，分为热力除冰法，机械除 for the assessment of coatings’ de-icing effect and concludes 冰法，被动法和其他方法。其中被动除冰法是在导 various means to measure the cohesive force between ice and 线上安装阻雪环、平衡锤等装置使导线上的覆冰堆 the surface of pads as well. As a result, it points out that the 积到一定程度时，由风或其它自然力的作用自行脱 hydrophobic de-icing coating is the most prominent and 落。该法简单易行,但可能因不均匀或不同期脱冰 promising and the most important points of the indicators for [3] 产生导线跳跃事故 。防冰涂料也是被动除冰方法 researching de-icing effect of coatings are analyses and [4] 的一种 ，国内外投入了大量人力物力进行研究， comparison