徐州市心血管疾病流行病学调查_李虎.pdfVIP

# 142 # 2007 4 21 2 Chin J School Doctor A r. 2007 Vol. 21 No. 2 [ ] 1001- 7062( 2007) 02- 0142- 03 [ ] R 195. 4 [ ] A [ ] 李虎, 林敬德, 刘军, 安晓红 [ ] 了解徐州市心血管病流行现状及主要影响因素, 为 订预防控 措施提供依据 采 用整群分层随机抽样方法, 对徐州市35 岁以上居民心血管疾病进行流行病学调查分析 徐州市35 岁以 上居民高血压脑卒中冠心病患病率分别为26. 60% 1.07% 0. 99% , 随年龄增大而上升, 城市居民患病率显著高 于农村; 家族史高盐膳食肥胖高血压糖尿病等是心血管疾病的主要危险因素,体育活动蔬菜水果是其保护因 素 控 高血压和糖尿病开展体育活动等, 可能是预防控 徐州市心血管疾病的有效措施 [ ] 心血管病; 流行病学 Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of cardiovasculardiseases in Xuzhou LI H u, LIN Jing-de, LI U Jun, et al . X uz hou Center f or Disease Control and Pr ev ent ion, X uz hou 221006, Jiang su, China [Abstract] Objective To understand the revalent status and influential factors of cardiovascular diseases in Xuzhou in order to rovide basic information for control and revention of cardiovascular diseases. Methods Above 35 years old residents were selected in Xuzhou by using a strat ified cluster random sam ling, and the e idemiological charac- teristics of their cardiovascular diseases w ere investigated and analyzed. Results The revalence rates of hy ertension, stroke, and coronary heart disease were 26. 60% , 1. 07% and 0. 99% , res ectively, and they rose with the increase of their ages, and the rates in tow nsmen w ere higher than those in rural eo le. The im ortant risk factors of cardiovascular diseases w ere family history, high salt diet, obesity, hy ertension and diabetes mellitus, et al; hysical activities, vegeta- bles and fruits were rotective factors. Conclusions Physical activities and hy ert ension control, et al are effective measures for control and revention of cardiovascular diseases. [Key ords] Cardiovascular Disease; E idemiology ,