从杉木苗木观察发育中管胞的细胞壁形成.pdfVIP

从杉木苗木观察发育中管胞的细胞壁形成 从杉木苗木观察发育中管胞的细胞壁形成 罗蓓1聂梅风1赵广杰2 (1．西南林业大学木质科学与装饰工程学院云南昆明650224；2．北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院北京100083) 摘要：本文应用直接碳复型法配合光学显微，观察杉木幼苗管胞发育过程中细胞壁层的堆积的逐步程序．结果显示，杉木 苗aV-t：；B初时己开始形成秋材管胞，白形成层算起仅有六个至七个管胞进行分化．S。的形成始于第一个子细胞，第二子细 胞完成Sl层后随即开始s2层的填积韭于第四子细胞完成。S3层的形成始于第四子细胞完成于第五或第六子细胞韭开始瘤 层的填积。第七个子细胞可是己完全成熟的管胞。杉木的初生壁、SI、s2、S3及瘤层的形态均以直接碳复型法TEM显徼 照片表明。 关键词：杉木苗木管胞细胞壁微纤丝透射电镜直接碳模 CellWallFormationof Tracheidsin Fir Developing China Seedlings LuoBeilNie Zhao Guangjie2 Meifen91 ofMaterialScienceand Forestry College Technology University Beij吨100083) Abstract．DifferentiationoftracheidcellwallsinChinafir wasstudiedwithTransmissionelectron seedlings microscopic that observationsofdirectalrbon showed 6to7cells舳mthecambiumunderwentdifferentiationin replica．Resultsonly early地 oflatewoodformationatthat theonset time．Formationof inthefirst celland inthe suggesting SIlayersbegan 0aughtcr completed second cell．Formationcommenced afterthe ofs2 inthesecond celland daughter layer immediatelycompletionofSIlayer daughter intheforth cell．Formationof startedintheforth and inthe Of s3 fifthsixth completed daughter layer daught盯cellcompleted where of occurred．Theseventh most was daughterdepositionwarty a matured缸ad㈣ layer