CBA联赛论文：CBA联赛 体育美学特征 核心主体层面 辅助层面.doc

CBA联赛论文：CBA联赛 体育美学特征 核心主体层面 辅助层面 【中文摘要】体育美学是运用美学的基本理论和方法,研究体育领域中美学的规律、本质和特征的科学。本文以CBA联赛为载体,通过与NBA联赛的对比,并运用体育美学知识对CBA联赛所表现的特征进行研究,根据前人研究,将CBA联赛分为核心主体层面美与辅助层面美两大部分。核心层面体育美学特征主要体现在运动员的身体形态美、运动服饰美、运动技术运用美、运动战术运用美、教练员、明星及外援美等,辅助层面美主要包括体育场馆建筑设计美、篮球宝贝的表演美、赛场吉祥物美、现场观众美。运用特尔菲法确定核心层面与辅助层面美学的二级指标,并进行理论分析。具体的结论有如下:1.CBA联赛的核心主体体育美学层面上,运动员的身体形态与NBA球员相比,普遍偏瘦,肌肉线条不明显;运动服饰色彩区别度不高,缺乏传统色彩的传承,运动技术战术运用比较合理,但本土球员缺乏能够调动观众热情的扣篮。队员的意志品质美与运动员的技战术相互联系是联赛核心美的重要特征,联赛各个球队的实力差距明显,缺乏一定的悬念美。2.CBA联赛辅助层面体育美学层面上,CBA联赛的各个体育场馆在功能上全部基于实用主义功能设计风格,部分场馆建设具有美学象征意义,相比NBA联赛场馆,大部分场馆的建设规模不大,且缺少俱乐部篮球文化氛围。篮球宝贝在动作、造型、道具的选择上大多照搬NBA的模式,缺乏传统文化表演,且与现场的比赛氛围融合不佳。观众表现出来赛场文明美、热情美以及鉴赏水平的高低与职业联赛的体育美学特征相互促进、相互影响。3.CBA联赛的观众分为成熟型观众和非成熟型观众。联赛所表现出的体育美学特征是与观众的审美相结合的,观众的审美有着共性与个性之分,联赛发展过程中所表现的体育美学特征就是要使观众从非成熟型向成熟型转变。 【英文摘要】Sports aesthetics is using the basic aesthetics theory and method, the study of aesthetics in the realm of sports law、essence and characteristics of science. Based on the CBA league, by using physical knowledge of CBA aesthetic display to study the character, according to previous research, will the CBA league is divided into the core subject level beauty and auxiliary level beauty of two parts. Core level sports aesthetic characteristics are mainly embodied in the athletes’ physical form beauty, sports rainments beauty, beauty, sports movement techniques using tactial beauty, trainer, star and foreign aid beauty, auxiliary level beauty basically include sports venues architectural design beauty, basketball baby show beauty, beauty, the audience field mascot Beauty。Specific conclusion has the following: 1. The CBA league core subject in sports aesthetic level, the athletes’ physical form and NBA player, compared to slant generally thin, muscle line is not obvious, Sports rainments colour difference degree is not high, lack of traditional color inheritance, sport technique tactial is more reasonable, but lack of home-grown players can arouse audience enthusiasm dunk. Players will quality beauty and athlete抯 tactic