不同单元形式对悬索桥受力分析影响郭永强.pdfVIP

17 1 Vol. 17 No. 1 2005 3 J ournal of Gansu Sci nc s M ar. 2005 1 1 2 郭永强, 刘炎海, 徐　勐 ( 1. , 730070; 2. , 476000) : 应用有限元方法对悬索桥进行受力分析时, 可采用轴向拉力对刚度贡献的桁架单元 索 单元来模拟主缆和吊杆. 分别在ANSYS 程序中用桁架单元和M idas/ Civil 结构分析程序中用受拉 索单元来模拟主缆和吊杆对算例悬索桥进行静力分析, 给出应用这两种单元模式进行悬索桥结构分 析的差异, 得出用桁架单元代替索单元并用Ern st 公式修正弹性模量以考虑索的垂度效应的近似 方法精度和适用条件, 进而给出用非线性杆系有限元法进行悬索桥受力分析的结论性建议. : 悬索桥; 非线性有限元方法; 桁架单元; 索单元; 几何非线性 : 311　　　: 　　　: 1004-0366( 2005) 01-0118-04 T U A Influence of Diff erent El ements on Suspension Bridge Analysi s 1 1 2 GUO Yong-qiang , LIU Yan-hai , XU M ng ( 1. School of Civ il E ng ineer ing , L anz hou J iaotong Univ er sity , L anz hou 730070, China; 2. S hang q iu Y ud ong R econna issance and D es ig n L td . Co. , S hang q iu 476000, Ch ina) Abstract: Wh n th finit l m nt m thod is us d to analyz th susp nsion bridg , th truss l m nt or cabl l m nt can b us d to simulat th main cabl and th hang r. T h truss l m nt in ANSYS and t nsion cabl l m nt in M idas/ Civil ar us d to simulat th main cabl and th hang r w hil a nonlin ar static analysis of x mplifi d susp nsion br idg is carr i d thr ough. T h diff r nc b tw n calculat d r sults fr om diff r nt l m nts is also giv n. Finally , th accuracy and applicabl conditions about th approx imat m thod of using truss l m nt to r plac cabl l m nt ar pr s nt d, and th lastic modulus . . , is am nd d by m ans of Er n st Formulas Mor ov r a conclusiv proposal on th analysis of susp nsion bridg subj ct d to loads is also