冷塑性变形对20钢硼-铬-稀土高低温共渗的影响.pdfVIP

Treatment 2008年10月 材料热处理技术※MaterialHeat 冷塑性变形对20钢硼一铬一稀土高低温 共渗的影响 张南南，许斌，杨乐，郭仁红 (山东建筑大学材料科学与工程学院，山东济南250101) 摘要：对经压缩和喷丸的20钢分别在850和680℃进行4h硼一铬一稀土共渗，分析了共渗层的组织、层深 及其显微硬度。结果表明，低温共渗层的组织比高温共渗层的致密，疏松、孔洞少；冷塑性变形在两种工艺条件下 都明显促进了渗硼的进行，且都随着变形量的增加渗层深度增加；高温共渗得到FeB和Fe2B双相硼化物，低温共 渗得到单一Fe2B相；冷塑性变形对渗层的硬度基本没有影响。 关键词：硼一铬一稀土高低温共渗；冷塑性变形；层深 中图分类号：TGl56．8十7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—3814(2008)20．0086．04 EffectofColdPlasticDeformationon forSteel20 Chrome．RE．boronizing atLowand HighTemperature ZHANG Nannan，XUBin，YANGLe，GUO Renhong Scienceand Jianzhu (SchoolofMaterials Engirueering,ShwndongUniversity,五榭250101，China) effectsof andshot on at850*Cfor4handat680℃ Abstract：Thecompressionblastingchrome—RE—boronizing for4h onsteel20were andthemicrohardnesswerealso microstructure，the respectively investigated．The layerdepth resultsshowthatthemicrostructureof treatedatlow ismore analyzed．The chrome．RE．boronizinglayer temperature andhasfew increases aftercold two compact pores．Theboronizingspeed obviously plastic ofthe increaseswiththeincreaseofdeformation．Borideare of the FeB+ processes，anddepth layer layerscomposed dual at but atlow hasnOeffectonhardnessof Fe2B phasehightemperaturesingleFezBphase temperature．CPD the layers．