钢管井架稳定性能与承载力的有限元分析.pdf

200 , 12( 2) : 88 91 Journal of China Agricultural University 1, 2 1 陆国忠 焦群英 ( 1 , 100083; 2, 100083) 对钢管井架的稳定性能和承载力进行有限元分析建立了以非线性梁单元为基 的钢管井架有限元计 算模型, 采用有限元分析软件对其稳定性能进行计算, 分析几种主要工程加强措施对井架整体稳定性的作用效果 计算结果表明: 井架整体稳定系数约为单杆稳定系数的65% ; 井架高度立杆根数( 间距) 和拉墙杆间距对井架极限 承载力的影响很大, 工程中可通过增加拉墙杆数量, 减小横杆间距等措施提高井架的稳定性和承载力, 进而增加井 架的工作高度 井架; 承载力; 有限元计算模型; 非线性分析; 稳定系数 TU 3112 100 4333( 200 ) 02 0088 04 A Finite element analysis onstability and load-carrying capability of steel tube derrick 1, 2 1 Lu Guozhong , Jiao Qunying ( 1. Collegeof cience, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China, 2. Beijing jingnorthwest real estate develop Co. Ltd. , Beijing 100083, China) Abstract The stability and load-carrying ability of a tubular steel derrick are the main parameters determining the safe- ty of a steel derrick. A finite element computing model based on the non-linear beam element w as built. The stability of the tubular steel derrick w as computed by computer. Furthermore, some methods for strengthening the stability of a derrickw ere analyzed. Results indicated that the stability factor of whole derrick is only 65% as that of the single pole; the height of the derrick, amount of the poling and the distance betw een the tie w all rods have significant effect on load- carrying ability of a tubular steel derrick. In practice, by increasing the number of tie wall rod and decreasing the dis- tance between rails w ill strengthen the stability and load- carrying ability of a tubular steel derrick, thus the working height of a derrick will be increas ed. Key words derrick; load- carrying capability; finite element