沙棘的生态地理分布及其植物地球学意义.pdfVIP

维普资讯 7牛7 ，箩态够 田争j 植物分类学报30(4349—355(1992) 和 硅!王： 沙棘的生态地理分布及其植物地理学意义 廉永善 陈学林 (函 面鬲 研究吾 i 卯．76 TH卫 ECoGE0GRAPHICAL D璐TRIBUT10N 0F 日 PDP口 足 WD皿 SUBSP．SINENSIS AND ITS PH ToGEoGRAPm CAL SlGNⅡ}lCANCE LIArqYON~SHAN CHEN Xtm．LIN (Instiutte。rBotanytNorth~,estNormdUniversity．Lanzha~730070) ABsrRACT Hippophaerhanmoides L ．subsp．s／nensisRousiiSconfinedtoChina． The subspecies ．a primitive membeT of the genus， iS one of importantplant reSOul~esforofodand medicinalindustryandalsoageneticresourc~ forbreeding． Thesubspeciesrangesfrom SouthwesttoNortheastChina，i．e．from htenortheast partofTibetto the sourthwestcorner ofthe DaHinggan M ounta~ns，through LoessPlateau．M adein thispaperwasan analysisofhte1imitsoftolerance，hte limiting factors and the fittestvalue，and ofecologicalfactors regulating the distributionarae ofthesubspedessuch ashaet，sunshineand rainfa儿．Theanaly- sisiSbased on comparison ofthe similaritiesbetween thedistribution rangeand theisolinesofhtevariousecologiaclfactors．ocmbined with thefield WOrk ofthe subspecies．The result indicates that not only does the bush of I~ppophae rhamnoides L．subsp．sinensisRousioccupy astablegeographiaclrange．butalso itshOWSa zonaldistribution pattern ，controllde by rainfalland heat． Itsgeo- graphicalrange isroughly locatde in htetranfitionalzoneofthreevegeattion re- gions in China，i．e．hte eastmoistofrestre on， hte northwestdesert and stepperegionandtheQinghai。X