广西耕地质量现状分析及保护对策 Analysis on cultivated land quality and countermeasures for its conservation in Guangxi.pdfVIP

广西农业科学2010，41(6)：629—631 Sciences ·629· Gu皿函A嘶cultural 广西耕地质量现状分析及保护对策 刘永贤 (广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所，南宁530007) 摘要：文章对广西耕地数量与质量现状进行了概述，从人地矛盾突出、耕地资源重用轻养、土壤污染严重、农田撂 荒与农业结构调整、耕地占优补劣、耕地补充重开发轻整理等方面分析了广西耕地质量降低的原因，并提出了将用地 与养地相结合，科学用肥用地，提高政策保障能力、科学配置耕地资源，完善耕地征用机制、增加高产田(地)征用成 本，依靠科技开展耕地整理、加大中低产田改造整治力度等措施，以提高广西耕地质量，保障耕地资源的可持续利用。 关键词：耕地数量；耕地质量；现状分析；保护对策；广西 中图分类号：F301．21 文献标识码：A oncultivatedland andcountermeasuresforits Analysis quality ·● ●J1 ● COnservatloulnbuangxl LIU Yong——xian ResourcesandEnvironmentResearch of Sciences， (Agricultural Institute，GuangxiAcademyAgricultural Nanning530007，China) Abstract：The outlinescurrent and ofcultivatedlandin was that Guangxi．It presentpaper quantityquality opined are themainreasonsfordechnein ofcultivatedland thecontradictionbetweenmore andfewereuhivat- quulity population cultivatedlandwithout dueto oflabor ed maintenance，soil force， land，using pollution，discardingcroplandunavailability with more tothe structural in dominantlandand inferior attention agriculture，occupying replacing one，paying adjustment land thanthe thecultivatedland and thecult