宁夏农村育龄妇女乙肝认知及影响因素分析.docVIP

宁夏农村育龄妇女乙肝认知及影响因素分析* 刘彩① 摘 要：目的　了解宁夏某县农村育龄妇女的乙肝相关知识认知现状及其影响因素，针对性提出政策建议。方法　运用调查问卷对2228例育龄妇女进行调查，采用SPSS16.0软件进行统计分析。结果　被调查对象有8.3%知晓乙肝，8.6%知晓乙肝疫苗 乙肝认知Cognition of Hepatitis B and Risk Factors among Fertile Women in Rural Area in NingXia LIU Cai, Faculty of management of public services, School of Humanity and Management, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300073, China. Abstract: Background and Objectives: Currently, China is the only country with high prevalence of Hepatitis B virus in Asia. There are 130 million populations who have been infected by HBV in China. A huge amount of literature has showed that individuals’ cognition plays an important role in the injection motivation of HB vaccine, not only for their offspring but also for the other family members. In order to learn of fertile women’s cognition of Hepatitis B in rural area in Ningxia and some useful policy suggestions were proposed. Methods and contents: The data collection questionnaire was designed to investigate the respondents’ cognition level on Hepatitis B and the vaccine, guided by items adapted and revised from “Introduction of Hepatitis B Vaccine into Childhood Immunization Services-Management Guidelines”from WHO. The questionnaire took the form of a structured face-to-face interview accomplished by our investigators on February 2012. 2228 fertile women were interviewed and then statistic analysis were carried out by using SPSS 16.0. Results: 85.3% of the participant knows Hepatitis B and 82.6% knows Hepatitis B vaccine. There were statistic differences in various educational level groups, occupation groups and health insurance groups. Influence of age, educational level and occupation to the cognition level in maternal-neonatal transmission of Hepatitis B virus of fertile women were proved by Logistic regression. Conclusion: Fertile women’s cognition of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis B vaccine in rural area in Ningxia was relatively satisfied, while their cognition of