单侧侧向支撑钢结构变电构架受损前后的受力性能比较.pdfVIP

单侧侧向支撑钢结构变电构架受损 前后的受力性能比较 咸庆军1张 猛 2李天2 1.同济大学建筑工程系，上海200092 2.郑州大学土木工程学院，河南郑州450001 摘要：为了掌握变电构架受损前后受力性能的变化规律，针对单侧侧向支撑的两跨人字形钢结构变电 构架，在构架柱损伤前后，分别进行了考虑结构二阶效应的受力性能分析。为了模拟构架柱的凹陷损伤， 分别采用了等效刚度模拟方法和区段损伤模拟方法。分析中考虑了构架柱的初始几何缺陷，加载过程分 别考虑了几何非线性、材料非线性以及两种非线性因素共同作用的影响。在导线荷载作用下，通过分析 对比变电构架受损前后的二阶弹性、一阶弹塑性和二阶弹塑性曲线，结果表明：当采用等效刚度模拟方 法时，变电构架受损前后的受力性能相近，只是弹性和弹塑性极限承载能力有同等程度的降低；当采用 区段损伤模拟方法时，变电构架受损前后的受力性能有所不同，弹性极限承载能力有所降低，而弹塑性 极限承载能力降低并不明显。因等效刚度模拟方法简单易行，所得结果偏于安全，适合于模拟圆钢管构 架柱的凹陷损伤。变电构架属于生命线工程，以上结论为其可靠性预测提供基础。 关键词：钢结构变电构架；单侧侧向支撑；二阶效应：荷载—位移曲线；极限承载能力 TP391 BehaviorComparisonofSteelStructuralGantryof SwitchyardwithaUnilateralSupportbefore andafterbeingDamaged XIANQingjun1 ZHANGMeng2LITian2 1.DepartmentofBuildingEngineering,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China 2.SchoolofCivilEngineering,ZhengzhouUniversity,Zhengzhou450001,China Abstract:Inordertograspbehavioralvariationlawsofgantryofswitchyardbeforeandaf terbeingdamaged,thispaperanalysesthebehavioroftwo-spancharactershapedsteel structuralgantryofswitchyardwithaunilateralsupportbeforeandafterthedamageof gantrycolumnconsideringsecond-ordereffectofthestructure.Equivalentstiffnesssimula tionmethodandpartdamagesimulationmethodareusedseparatelysoastosimulatethe dentdamageofgantrycolumn.Initialgeometricalimperfectionofgantrycolumnisconsid eredintheanalysis,andgeometricalnonlinearity,materialnonlinearityandthetwoare consideredseparatelyintheloadingprocess.Theresultshavebeenfoundthroughanalysis andcomparisonofsecond-orderelasticcurve,first-orderelastic-plasticcurveandsecond orderelastic-plasticcurveaccordingtowireloads,whichareobtainedfromgantryof switchyardbeforeandafterbeingdamaged.Theresultsareasfollows:whenequivalent stiffnesssimulationmethodisadopted,thebehaviorofgantryofswitchyardbeforeandaf terbeingdamagedissimilar,butelasticandelas