肌学凌树才.pptVIP

Muscles of head 头肌 Craniofacial muscles 颅面肌 Epicranius 颅顶肌 Orbicularis oculi Muscles around mouth Masticatory muscles 咀嚼肌 Masseter 咬肌 Temporalis 颞肌 Medial pteryoid 翼内肌 Lateral pterygoid 翼外肌 Craniofacial muscles 颅面肌 Epicranius 颅顶肌 Orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌 Muscles around mouth 口周围肌 Masticatory muscles 咀嚼肌 Masseter 咬肌 Temporalis 颞肌 Medial pteryoid 翼内肌 Lateral pterygoid 翼外肌 Muscles of neck 颈肌 Superficial cervical muscles 颈浅层肌 Suprahyoid muscles 舌骨上肌群 Infrabyoid muscles 舌骨下肌群 Deep cervical muscles 颈深肌群 Muscles of trunk 躯干肌 Muscles of back 背肌 Muscles of thorax 胸肌 Diaphragm 膈 Muscles of abdomen 腹肌 Location Dome-shape, central tendon Three parts: Sternal part 胸骨部 Costal part 肋部 Lumbar part 腰部 Three hiatus: Aortic hiatus 主动脉裂孔 Wsophageal hiatus 食管裂孔 Vena caval foramen 腔静脉孔 Two triangle Lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三角 Sternocostal triangle 胸肋三角 Actions Anteriolateral group Obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌 Obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌 Transversus abdominis 腹横肌 Rectus abdominis 腹直肌 Posterior group Psoas major 腰大肌 Quadratus lumborum 腰方肌 Abliguus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌 Obliguus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌 Transversus abdominis腹横肌 Rectus abdominis腹直肌 Sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘Linea alba 白线 Inguinal canal 腹股沟管 Muscles of upper limb 上肢肌 Muscles of scapula 肩带肌 Muscles of arm 臂肌 Muscles of forearm 前臂肌 Muscles of hand 手肌 Muscles of scapula 肩带肌 Anterior group Biceps brachii 肱二头肌 Brachialis 肱肌 Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌 Posterior group Triceps brachii 肱三头肌 The anterior groups can be divided into four layers: The superficial layer: Brachioradialis 肱桡肌 Pronator teres 旋前圆肌 Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌 Palmaris longus 掌长肌 Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌 The second layer Flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌 The third layer Flexor pollicis superficialis 拇长屈肌 Flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌 The fourth layer Pronator quadratus 旋前方肌 Superficial layer: Extensor carpi radialis longus