西方旅游人类学两大研究流派浅析_宗晓莲.pdfVIP

20016 THE IDEOLOGICAL FRONT ) ) ) ) 27 ) ) ) ) Yunnan University. s J urnal f Humanities and S cial Sciences N . 6, 2001 V l . 27 宗晓莲 ( 中央民族大学民族学系, 北京, 100081) : 近40 年来, 西方旅游人类学显现出两大主要研究流派: 旅游的社会文化影响的研 究和 旅游的文化符号内涵的探索, 它们分别以纳什和格拉伯恩为代表他们 于旅游的本质是什 么, 人类学应该从什么角度及怎样研究旅游等问题有着不同的看法进一步剖析双方的思想分歧, 可以加深 西方旅游人类学研究倾向和研究思路的了解, 这 刚刚起步的中国旅游人类学研究有 一 定的借鉴意义 : 旅游人类学: 符号意义; 文化内涵; 社会文化影响; 仪式 : F590 : A : 1001- 778X ( 2001) 06- 0047- 03 An Analysis f the Tw T urist Anthr p l gy Research Sch ls in the West ZONG Xia-lian (Department f Ethn l gy, Central University f r the Min rity Nati nalities, Beijing, 100081, China) Abstract: In the recent f rty years, there appeared in the West tw main research sch ls f t urist anthr - p l gy: research int the s cial and cultural influence f t urism and research int the c nn tati n f the cultural symb ls f t urism, which are represented respectively by Nash and Graburn. They have different pini ns as t what the nature f t urism is, fr m what perspective and h w anthr p l gy investigates t urism, etc. A further analysis f their divergences can make us m re aware f the directi ns f the t urist anthr p l gy researches in the West. This is f s me referential significance t the Chinese t urist anthr p l gy research that has just start- ed. Key words:t urist anthr p l gy; meaning f symb l; cultural c nn tati n; s cial and cultural influence; cerem ny 20 70 , ( Nels n Graburn) # ( Dennis n Nash) , , , , ,