施蛰存《唐百话》述学解读.pdfVIP

Master Dissertation Submitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University A REVIEW OF TANG SHI BAI HUA BY SHI ZHE-CUN IN PERSPECTIVE OF COMMENTARY Author: Li Zhenzhen Advisor: Prof.Xia Zhongyi Specialty: Theory of Literature and Art School of Humanities Shanghai Jiao Tong University January 20, 2010 施蛰存《唐诗百话》述学解读 摘 要 唐诗，是一个深入中华民族记忆的名词。《全唐诗》汇集诗人两千余，诗篇 逾五万，世人欲取其精华而咏之，实感苍茫浩瀚，难得津要。故自唐以来，选家 辈出，选作迭涌，代有名编，相传不废。《唐诗百话》是施蛰存在文坛上沉寂50 年后出版的第一部学术专著，也是他生命的最后 25 年中最重要的一部著作。此 书面世以来被多次重印、修订、再版，美国耶鲁大学等名校也将此书作为汉学课 程教材，这在唐诗选学史上是绝无仅有的。如果说唐诗研究的深化和细化使唐诗 选学这块很难掘出新意的领域近乎一株枯树，那么，《唐诗百话》无疑是此枯树 萌发的新枝，花开四朵，昭示枯树逢春。 本文尝试以《唐诗百话》为研究对象，对其进行述学解读，找出其特点，并 深层发掘此特性赖以成就的文化土壤。全文分三章：第一章陈述《唐诗百话》概 况；第二章依次从避“熟”就“生”、重“意”轻“字”、舍“好”取“全”、深 “入”浅“出”等四方面，阐述它有别于其他唐诗论著之特点；第三章联系施蛰 存所谓“四窗”，探寻“四花”赖以成就的学养根基。 关键词：唐诗，施蛰存，《唐诗百话》，述学，“四窗” A REVIEW OF TANG SHI BAI HUA BY SHI ZHE-CUN IN PERSPECTIVE OF COMMENTARY ABSTRACT Tang poetry is a term, which is embedded in the memory of Chinese people. QUAN TANG SHI contains more than two thousand of poets and over fifty thousand of poems. It is difficult to eulogize even the most pristine distillate of them due to the tremendous volume. From Tang dynasty on, consecutive selectors and their works appear and many masterpieces emerge among them. TANG SHI BAI HUA is not only Shi Zhe-cun’s first academic monograph after his fifty years fading in the literary world, but also the most important works in his last twenty five years. The book is reprinted and edited many times since its publication, and some famous universities such as Yale take it as the text book for Chinese courses. This phenomenon