《Reversible acetylation regulates vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 activity》.pdf

《Reversible acetylation regulates vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 activity》.pdf

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《Reversible acetylation regulates vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 activity》.pdf

116 lJournalofMolecularCellBiology(2014),6,116—127 doi:lO.1O93/jmcb/mjuO10 PublishedonlineMarch11,2014 Article Reversibleacetylationregulatesvascular endothelialgrowthfactorreceptor--2activity AnnalisaZecchin,-,LuciaPattarini,,-,MariaInesGutierrez,MiguelMano ,AntonelloMai, SergioValente,MikeP.Myers,SergioPantano4andMauroGiacca , MolecularMedicineLaboratory。InternationaICentreforGeneticEngineeringandBiotechno[ogy(ICGEB),Trieste。Italy IstitutoPasteur.FondazioneCenci.Bolognetti。DipartimentodiChimicaeTecnologiedeIFarmaco,SapienzaUniversita’diRoma,Rome,Italy ProteinNetworksLaboratory,InternationaICentreforGeneticEngineeringandBiotechnology(ICGEB),Trieste,Italy BiomolecularSimuIationsGrouP。InstitutPasteurdeMontevideo,Montevideo,Uruguay PresentAddress:U932ImmunityandCancer.1ntegrativeBiologyofHumanDendriticCellsandTCellsLaboratory,InstituteCurie.Paris。France 。Theseauthorscontributedequallytothiswork. C0rresDOndenceto:MauroGiacca,E-mail:giacca@icgeb.org ThetyrosinekinasereceptorvascuIarendothe[iaIgrowthfactorreceptor2(VEGFR2)isakeyregulatorofangiogenesis.Hereweshow thatVEGFR2isacet~rlatedinendotheliaIceilsbothatfourIysineresiduesformingadenseclusterinthekinaseinsertdomainandata singlelysineIocatedinthereceptoractivationloop.ThesemodificationsareunderdynamiccontroIoftheacetyItransferasep300and twodeacetylasesHDAC5andHDAC6.WedemonstratethatVEGFR2acetylationessentiallyregulatesreceptorphosphorylation.Inpar- ticular。VEGFR2acetylationsignificantlyaltersthekineticsofreceptorphosphorylationafterIigandbinding,allowingreceptorphos- phory[ationand intraceUularsignaling uponprolongedstimulationwithVEGF.Molecutardynamicssimulationsindicatethat acet~rlationoftheIysineintheactivationIoopcontributestothetransitiontoanopen

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