激光诱导击穿光谱论文激光诱导击穿光谱用于杨树叶片成分分析.docVIP

激光诱导击穿光谱论文：激光诱导击穿光谱用于杨树叶片成分分析 【中文摘要】激光诱导击穿光谱技术是一种物质构成元素成分快速分析的有效工具。该方法具有样品制备简单、所需样品量少、可以对于不同态的物质进行探测等优点得到了人们的广泛关注。目前,该法已经广泛应用到了远程探测,医药卫生,环境检测等方面。本文分别使用纳秒及飞秒激光脉冲,采用激光诱导击穿光谱技术对长春四个地点的杨树叶片中元素进行研究。对实验所得到的光谱图进行分析,得到杨树叶片中各元素成分,并由此对四个地点的环境污染程度进行比较。进一步使用自由定标的理论模型计算出四个地点杨树叶片内各元素的含量。由此,初步地判定了四个地点的环境质量。 【英文摘要】Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an effective method for fast composition analysis of a sample, which has many advantages such as no requirements for pretreatment of the sample, small amount of the material needed and support by any material state. This technology has been widely applied in remote detection, medical science and environment monitoring.This thesis presents composition analysis of poplar leaves from four typical locations in Changchun by use of fs and ns LIBS. Composition of the poplar leaves has been clarified based on the LIBS technology. Moreover, concentration of each element in the poplar leaves has been obtained through calculation with the Free Calibration model. Environmental quality of the above four locations have been compared according the LIBS results. 【关键词】激光诱导击穿光谱 杨树叶 自由定标法 定量分析 【英文关键词】laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy poplar tree leaf free calibration method quantitative analysis 【目录】激光诱导击穿光谱用于杨树叶片成分分析 摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5 目录 6-7 第一章 绪论 7-15 1.1 引言 7-9 1.2 激光诱导击穿光谱的发展现状 9-12 1.3 激光诱导击穿光谱的应用 12-14 1.4 论文研究目的和内容 14-15 第二章 激光诱导击穿光谱理论分析 15-22 2.1 激光诱导等离子体的形成 15-16 2.2 激光等离子体的参数 16-18 2.4 激光诱导击穿光谱定量分析 18-22 第三章 激光诱导击穿光谱实验 22-37 3.1 实验装置和样品 22-23 3.2 纳秒激光诱导击穿光谱实验 23-32 3.3 飞秒激光诱导击穿光谱实验 32-37 第四章 激光诱导击穿光谱技术对杨树叶片的分析 37-45 4.1 杨树叶片的飞秒激光诱导击穿光谱图 37-41 4.2 杨树叶片所含元素的定量分析 41-45 总结 45-46 致谢 46-47 参考文献 47-49 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 49