生长于台湾及中国大陆的数种苔植物化学精报.pdfVIP

苔 ．纪 。毒‘葶勺，化 《 维普资讯 有机化学 YOUJIHUAXUE，1997，17，28--37 会议论文 甜 一 7 生长于台湾及 中国大陆的数种苔植物化学精报 昊嘉丽 及彳 t f (淡江大学化 丽 ，淡水，25137) 摘要 ：奉篇论文报道敷则近年分离自台湾苔植物的新化合物结构 ．同时并将采 自台弯及中国大艋各地的苔植 物化学成分作一化学分类上的比较。 HighlightsofPhytochem istryofLiverwortsfrom Taiwanandmainlna dChina Chia—LiWu (Depar tofO~emistry，TamkangUniversity，Tamsui，Taiu．o．n，25137) Almtract：ThispaperpresentsSO~TIereoentfindingsonnew $tructuresidentifiedfrccnthecoD．一 stitunetsofTaiwaneseliverwortsandchemosystematiccomparisons theconstltuentsofspeciesfmm differentlocalitiesincludingthoseinmainlandChina Introduction Liverwo~ (Hepaticae)，n∞sses(Musci)andhornworts(Anthocraotee)arehtethreeclRKB(~Of bryophytes．Liverwortshavebeenknowntoelaborateccrnplexchemicalcomponentsofsesquiterpenes， diterpenesnadlipoohilicaromaticsaltho~htheirmorphologyisrelativelysimple． echemicalcon— stituentsofn∞ssesandhornworts，OFttheotherhand，areratheruniform andsimple．【·2J Overhtepast25yearsors0，morethan800 ofliverwortshave beenprelim lnarilyexam． inedbyGC—MSnadatleest200specieshavebeenchemicallyinvestigatedindetail．【Amor~ hun． dredsof latedcomponents．mnayofhtem eihterpossessuniquenovelskeletonsthathave notbeen foun dinotherhigherplants，orshowinterestingbiologicalactivitieswhichcouldbeusedformedicinal oragriculturalplⅡp ．L3JInaddition，thoseterpenoidsandaromaticsproducedasmajorcomponents ofliverwortshavealos beenused assignificantchernosystematiemarkresatdiffreenttax0n0mic hvels．[1·4] Li~ wortspreferwet，humus—richhabitat，such asrocksandsol1slopesnearwaterfalls，tree branches，trunkbasesorfloorsoffoggyforests．Taiwan’3variedphysiographyandhighhumiditypar— ticularlycreateadiverseenvimcnmentforliverwortplants。rangingfrom borealspeciesinhteTrl0un— rainstosubtropicalolles inhtec