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Pv layout optimization String tiling using a multi-objective genetic algorithm》.pdf
Available online at
ScienceDirect
Solar Energy 118 (2015) 562–574
/locate/solener
Pv layout optimization: String tiling using a multi-objective
genetic algorithm
S. Freitas ⇑, F. Serra, M.C. Brito
ˆ
Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
Received 11 December 2014; received in revised form 2 June 2015; accepted 10 June 2015
Available online 26 June 2015
Communicated by: Associate Editor Mario A. Medina
Abstract
Urban environments present new challenges to the integration of photovoltaic systems onto the building envelope. This study
describes a multi-objective genetic algorithm developed for the maximization of the PV electrical production and minimization of rele-
vant system costs, such as wiring, modules and inverter costs. Two case studies are analyzed, featuring a partially shaded rooftop and a
vertical facade. The PV layouts suggested by the genetic algorithm outperform the conventional configurations by reducing the cost of
produced electricity between 6% and 18%. The optimization results also show that layouts with more but shorter PV strings achieve
higher energy yields. However, when compared with longer clustered strings in the most sunlit areas of the surfaces, this results in
the doubling of costs.
2015 Elsevie
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