公平分配视角下中国城乡居民收入差距问题研究.pdfVIP

解和掌握了已有的研究成果基础上分别从阶层观念及旧体制的残存、城乡财富分 配的不公、农村的要素流动性障碍、城市偏向的金融制度、城乡教育制度的不公 等这几个方面进行了阐述。 第四部分针对当前不断扩大的城乡收入差距对我国产生的影响，本文提出了 实现公平合理的城乡收入差距的对策，具体就是要落实“工业反哺农业、城市支 持农村”的政策；强化支农惠农政策，增加对农业和农村的投入；改革城乡分割 的管理体制，促进城乡统筹发展；积极发展和完善以慈善捐赠为主的第三次分配； 大力发展农村经济，增加农村居民的收入。 关 键 词：分配 公平分配 收入差距 城乡收入差距 IV Abstract More than 30 years of reform and opening up, especially since the development of the socialist market economy, China’s economic and social development has made tremendous achievement, people’s living standards have improved significantly. With the deepening development of the socialist market economic and the strengthening of the market adjustment, China’s economic system, social relations and other aspects have been changed. And at the same time, our residents and the distribution pattern of income distribution has also undergone tremendous changes, reflected in the distribution is egalitarian distribution system is broken, and the effect of the unfair distribution of economic benefits is formed, which makes the distribution of income of Chinese residents a clear gap, in particular the income gap between urban and rural residents showing a growing trend. While this gap caused by historical reasons, has a rational side, but since the reform in economic and social areas of the pervasive violation of the principles of fairness and justice led to the gradual expansion of the root causes of the gap, this injustice led to the development of labors could not fully enjoy the results in the process of the reform and opening up and modernization. If you can not correctly handle the process of economic and social development of rural-urban income gap appears, if the majority of people