《嘎拉苹果新梢和果实的生长发育动态及相关性 Growth Dynamic and Correlation of New Shoots and Fruits of Gala Apple》.pdfVIP
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《嘎拉苹果新梢和果实的生长发育动态及相关性 Growth Dynamic and Correlation of New Shoots and Fruits of Gala Apple》.pdf
贵州农业科学 , (): 2014 42 9 179 ~183 Guizhou A ricultural Sciences g [文章编号] ( ) 10013601 2014 090552017905 嘎拉苹果新梢和果实的生长发育动态及相关性 金方伦,敖学熙,黎明,韩成敏,杨李娟,徐琼,罗会贤 (贵州省蚕业辣椒研究所,贵州遵义 563006 ) [摘 要]为给苹果适时施肥和果实适期采收提供理论依据,并为制定科学的栽培技术和管理措施提供
参考。定期调查了6 ~7 年生嘎拉苹果新梢和果实生长发育动态及其相关性。结果表明:1 )新梢生长从 3
月中旬开始,生长期达126 d ,在整个生长过程中出现2 ~5 次生长高峰期,其中,伸长生长3 ~4 次,叶片生长 次,加粗生长 次。 )果实生长从 月上旬花谢幼果期开始, 月上旬停长,生长期达 ,
2 ~3 3 ~5 2 4 9 126 ~ 133 d
果实纵横径在整个生长过程中出现次 次生长高峰。果实成熟时,纵径为( ) ,横径为( 3 ~5 6.49 ± 1.23 cm 7. ) ,果形指数为 ,果实近圆形,果表底色为绿色,果皮颜色为紫红色 粉红色。 )果实生长
02±1.26 cm 0.92 + 3
量和新梢生长量曲线均为上升单曲线,新梢生长比果实提前 周, 月 日以后,新梢加粗生长与果实 2 ~ 3 6 10
生长一致;果实净生长量有明显的 次生长高峰,其生长曲线多呈 型,而新梢生长的净生长量有 4 ~5 S 3 ~ 5
次生长高峰,其中,伸长生长 次,生长曲线呈双 型,加粗生长的净生长量有 次,生长曲线呈多 型。 ) 3 S 5 S 4
4 月下旬为最佳施肥时期,建议头年加强水肥管理的同时,在果梢生长旺期加强根外追肥,缓解养分竞争。 [关键词]苹果;新梢;果实;生长发育 [中图分类号] [文献标识码] S311 A Growth Dynamic and Correlation of New Shoots and Fruits of Gala Apple , , , , , , JIN Fan lun AO Xuexi LI Min HAN Chenmin YANG Li uan XU Qun LUO Huixian g g g j ( , , , ) Guizhou Institute of Sericulture and Pepper Zunyi Guizhou 563006 China : Abstract The growth dynamic and correlation of new shoots and fruits of Gala apple with 6 ~7 years
old were studied to provide the theoretical basis for making scientific cultivation technique and management
measures of Gala apple.New shoots grow in the middle ten days of March and its growth during is up to , , ,
126 days There are 2 ~ 5 growth peaks during the whole growth process of which 3 ~ 4 peaks for ,
elongation growth 2 ~ 3 peaks for leaf growth and 3 ~ 5 peaks for diameter increment.The fruits grow
from the first tenday period of April to the first tenday period of September and the whole growth process
reaches 126 ~ 133 days.There are 3 ~ 5 growth peaks in the whole fruit growth process.The fruit ( ) ( )
longitudinal diameter and transverse diameter is 6.49± 1.23 cm and 7.02±1.26 cm respectively.The
index of fruit shape is 0.92.The bottom
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