电子与通信工程专业英语 作者 徐存善 Unit 18.ppt

II. Translate the following into Chinese. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence A TV camera is usually used to take instantaneous images and transform them into electrical signals，which will be further translated into binary numbers for the computer to handle． 2. Image analysis also looks for textures and shadings between lines． 摄像机被用来获取实时图像并将它们转换成电信号。这些电信号又被 进一步转换成计算机处理的二进制数。 图像分析也可以寻找线条间的结构和阴影。 3. The template matching process continues until all possible objects in the scene have been identified, otherwise it fails. 4. If a robot is equipped with computer vision, it becomes an intelligent robot. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence 模式匹配过程一直持续到图像中所有的物体都被识别，否则，匹配失败。 如果一个机器人装备了计算机视觉，它就变成了一个智能机器人。 2. AI, which offers a new methodology, is the study of intelligence using the ideas and methods of computation, thus offering a radically new and different basis for theory formation. AI提供了一个崭新的方法，即用计算技术的概念和方法对人工智能进行研究，因此，它从根本上提供了一个全新的不同的理论基础。 “which”引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰AI。 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence 3. Computers can be made to play excellent chess, to diagnose certain types of diseases, to discover mathematical concepts, and in fact, to excel in many other areas requiring a high level of human expertise． 计算机已可用来下出极高水平的象棋，用来诊断某些疾病，用来发现数学 概念，实际上在许多领域已超出了高水平的人类技艺。 a) excel in：在……方面胜过，超过。 b) a high level of human expertise：高水平的人类技艺。 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence 4. Subareas of AI include knowledge representation, learning, theorem proving, search, problem solving, and planning, expert systems, natural-language (text or speech) understanding, computer vision, robotics, and several others (such as automatic programming, AI education, game playing, etc. ). AI的分支领域包括：知识表达，学习，定理证明，搜索，问题的求解以及规划，专家系统，自然语言（文本或语音）理解，计算机视觉，机器人和一些其他方面（例如自动编程、AI教育、游戏等）。 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence 5. A knowledge base contains facts and data that are specific to a particular problem area