Survival of Red King Crab (Paralithodes Camtschaticus) Juveniles on Natural and Artificial Substrates.pdfVIP

Survival of Red King Crab (Paralithodes Camtschaticus) Juveniles on Natural and Artificial Substrates.pdf

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Apr.2010,Volume4,No.3(SerialNo.28) JournalofLifeSciences,ISSN 1934—7391,USA 斟kl墨Hl龋 SurvivalofRedKingCrab(ParafithodesCamtschaticus) JuvenilesonNaturalandArtificiaISubstrates W illowM .Hetrick。LindaJ.Cox,ShannonK.Atkinson andSpencerR.Malecha , ,.NaturalResourcesandEnvironmentalManagement,UniversityofHawaiiatManoa,Honolulu96822,USA 2.SchoolofFisheriesandOceanSciences,UniversiytofAlaskaFairbanks,Juneau99801,USA 3.HumanNutrition,FoodandAnimalSciences,UniversityofHawaiiatMano~Honolulu96822,USA Received:March26,2olO /Accepted:April17,2010/Published:April30,2010 Abstract:UnderstandingseRlementtendenciesand substratepreference isessentialforking crab stock enhancementbecause structurallycomplexhabitatsprovideredkingcrabjuvenileswithshelterandprotectthemfrompredationandcannibalismduring criticalstagesoftheirlives.Thegrowthandsurvivalratesofiuvenileredkingcrab(Paralithodescamtschaticus)fromthefirstiuvenile instarstageaftersettlementfromtherfee-swimmingglaucothoe(stageC1),tothethirdjuvenileinstar(stagec3),thatwererearedin aquariawithnaturalrock,shell,andartificia1substraterfom June8toJuly15,2008attheAlutiiqPrideShellfishHatcheryinSeward Alaskawereevaluated.ThepercentofcrabssurvivingtotheC3juvenilestagewasthehighest(34%)fortheartificialsubstrate,the 1owest(24%)fortheshellsubstrate,andintermediate(27%)fortherocksubstrate.Nosignificantdifferenceswerefoundinthewet weightandcarapacewidth(P0.05)amongthesethreetreatments,althoughthecrabswererearedinthenautralshellsubstrate,were heavier,(4.1+0.3mg)thanthoserearedinthenaturalrock(3,9~0.1mg),andartificialsubstrates(3.8~0.7mg)andcrabsrearedinthe nautra1rocksubstratewerelarger(1.8~0.2mm)thanthoserearedinthenaturalshell(1.7~0.2ram),andthesameasthoseinthe artificialsubstratesr1.8~0.2ram).Theseresultsmaybeduetotheshortlengthoftheexperimentrelativetothelifecycleofthespecies. Furtherresearchisneededtounderstandtheoptimalenviro

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