Survival of Red King Crab (Paralithodes Camtschaticus) Juveniles on Natural and Artificial Substrates.pdfVIP
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Apr.2010,Volume4,No.3(SerialNo.28)
JournalofLifeSciences,ISSN 1934—7391,USA 斟kl墨Hl龋
SurvivalofRedKingCrab(ParafithodesCamtschaticus)
JuvenilesonNaturalandArtificiaISubstrates
W illowM .Hetrick。LindaJ.Cox,ShannonK.Atkinson andSpencerR.Malecha
,
,.NaturalResourcesandEnvironmentalManagement,UniversityofHawaiiatManoa,Honolulu96822,USA
2.SchoolofFisheriesandOceanSciences,UniversiytofAlaskaFairbanks,Juneau99801,USA
3.HumanNutrition,FoodandAnimalSciences,UniversityofHawaiiatMano~Honolulu96822,USA
Received:March26,2olO /Accepted:April17,2010/Published:April30,2010
Abstract:UnderstandingseRlementtendenciesand substratepreference isessentialforking crab stock enhancementbecause
structurallycomplexhabitatsprovideredkingcrabjuvenileswithshelterandprotectthemfrompredationandcannibalismduring
criticalstagesoftheirlives.Thegrowthandsurvivalratesofiuvenileredkingcrab(Paralithodescamtschaticus)fromthefirstiuvenile
instarstageaftersettlementfromtherfee-swimmingglaucothoe(stageC1),tothethirdjuvenileinstar(stagec3),thatwererearedin
aquariawithnaturalrock,shell,andartificia1substraterfom June8toJuly15,2008attheAlutiiqPrideShellfishHatcheryinSeward
Alaskawereevaluated.ThepercentofcrabssurvivingtotheC3juvenilestagewasthehighest(34%)fortheartificialsubstrate,the
1owest(24%)fortheshellsubstrate,andintermediate(27%)fortherocksubstrate.Nosignificantdifferenceswerefoundinthewet
weightandcarapacewidth(P0.05)amongthesethreetreatments,althoughthecrabswererearedinthenautralshellsubstrate,were
heavier,(4.1+0.3mg)thanthoserearedinthenaturalrock(3,9~0.1mg),andartificialsubstrates(3.8~0.7mg)andcrabsrearedinthe
nautra1rocksubstratewerelarger(1.8~0.2mm)thanthoserearedinthenaturalshell(1.7~0.2ram),andthesameasthoseinthe
artificialsubstratesr1.8~0.2ram).Theseresultsmaybeduetotheshortlengthoftheexperimentrelativetothelifecycleofthespecies.
Furtherresearchisneededtounderstandtheoptimalenviro
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