河北省梨果物流体系优化分析研究.pdfVIP

Classified Index: CODE:10075 U.D.C: NO: A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Management The Optimization Research of Pear Logistics System in Hebei Province Candidate: Ma conghui Supervisor: Hou yuhua Academic Degree Applied: Master of Management Specialty: Enterprise Management University: Hebei University Date of Oral Examination: 2014.06 摘 要 摘 要 河北省是我国的果业大省和落叶果树种植的最佳区域，其果品产量居全国首位。虽 然河北省是果品生产大省，但是果农种植收益普遍较低。造成这种状况的原因有很多， 果品流通不畅无疑是其主要原因。集中表现为物流主体组织化程度低、现代物流基础设 施投入不足、缺乏物流信息服务平台、冷链物流系统不健全、物流成本高等问题。因此 大力发展果品物流、不断优化果品物流体系是解决物流成本过高、大市场与小生产矛盾 的重要举措，是增加果农收入的重要途径，也是促进果品顺利流向全国，走向世界的关 键。河北省是中国第一产梨大省，其栽培面积、产量和年出口量均居全国首位。梨是河 北省果品产业化程度最高、优势最为明显的果品。本文正是在这样的背景下，立足于河 北省梨果物流体系现状，对梨果物流体系进行分析研究。本文参考基于对梨果物流体系 所涉及的生产、经营和销售等环节的相关节点主体进行的实地调研资料，分析制约河北 省梨果物流体系发展的问题。通过借鉴国外果品物流体系发展经验，依照现代物流体系 理论，结合果品物流体系特征和河北省的实际情况，对构建规范、高效运行的梨果物流 体系指出优化策略。 关键词 河北省 梨果 果品物流体系 物流体系要素 物流体系优化 I Abstract Abstract Hebei province is the largest fruit province of our country and the best deciduous fruit tree planting area. Its fruit production is the largest in the nation. Although it is a big province of fruit production, the farmers income is generally low. There are many reasons for this situation. Fruit poor circulation is the main reason. The main questions are as follws: the low level of logistics organization; the inadequate logistics infrastructure; the lack of modern logistics information service platform; the imperfect cold chain logistics system; the high logistics cost. Ther