我国体育领域“软法” 问题研究.pdfVIP

第 17 卷第 7 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.17 No.7 2010 年 7 月 Journal of Physical Education J u l . 2 0 1 0 我国体育领域“软法”问题研究 2 贾文彤 （河北师范大学公体部，河北 石家庄 050016 ） 摘 要：体育领域存在着大量“软法”，包括体育政策、体育行业组织规则、体育专业标准、 体育惯例。体育治理出现“硬法”软化和“软法”硬化现象，它们各有利弊。其中不能容忍的是 “软法”与“硬法”的抵触，为此，应该不断提升“软法”理性。在体育法治精神指导下，构建 “软硬兼施”的体育治理模式，软硬法两者功能上相辅相成，各有分工与协作。 关 键 词：体育法学；软法；硬法；体育治理模式 中图分类号：G80-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2010)07-0006-05 Study of the “soft laws” issue in the sport area in China JIA Wen-tong （Department of Physical Education ，Hebei Teachers University ，Shijiazhuang 050016，China ） Abstract: In the sport area there are a lot of “soft laws”, whose main carrier forms include sport policies, sport in- dustrial organizational regulations, specialized sport standards and sport practices. In sport government, there are the signs of “hard laws” softening and “soft laws” hardening, which have their own advantages and disadvantages. What is intolerable therein is the contradiction between “soft laws” and “hard laws”; therefore, the rationality of “soft laws” should be constantly enhanced. A “soft laws and hard laws concurrently implemented” sport government mode should be established under the guidance of the spirit of sport government by law, so that soft laws and hard laws can supplement each other in terms of functions, and do their own jobs respectively. Key words: sport law；soft law；hard law ；sport government mode 近年来，“软法”概念在法学界引起越来越多的关 的事情。比较经典的定义是 1994 年法国学者弗朗西 注。为此，2005 年 12 月北京大学法学院成立了“软 斯·施尼