数控机床多源能量流的系统数学模型研究.pdfVIP

第 39 卷第 2 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.39 No.2 2003 年 2 月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Feb. 2 0 0 3 数控机床多源能量流的系统数学模型研究* 王秋莲 刘 飞 (重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室 重庆 400030) 摘要：机床能量消耗建模研究是机床能量特性及能效优化研究的基础。现有机床能量模型研究主要是从机床总能耗统计分析 或主传动系统建模出发的，缺乏机床特别是数控机床全部能量流数学模型的系统研究。针对数控机床多能量源的特性，从能 量源构成出发对其能量流的数学模型进行了研究。分析数控机床多能量源的系统构成，将数控机床能量源分成加工动力系统、 加工关联辅助系统、动力关联辅助系统和其他等 4 类；基于数控机床各能量流的功率平衡方程分析，建立数控机床多源能量 流的能量流程；在数控机床能量流程的基础上，结合 4 类能量源的运行特点建立数控机床多源能量流的系统数学模型。案例 分析结果表明，上述模型可为数控机床运行过程的能量效率分析，能量消耗预测和节能优化等实际问题的解决提供一种基础 支持，具有较广阔的应用前景。 关键词：数控机床 多能量源 能量流程 功率方程 能量模型 中图分类号：TG501 Research on Mathematical Model of Multi-source Energy Flows for CNC Machine Tools WANG Qiulian LIU Fei (State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030) Abstract ：Energy modeling of machine tool is the basis of energy characteristic analysis and energy efficiency improvement. The existing researches of energy model focus on statistic analysis of total energy and the modeling of main transmission system, and the study of mathematical models of all energy flows in a machine tool, especially a CNC machine tool is scarce. The mathematical models of a CNC machine tool from the view of energy breakdown considering the multi-energy-sources feature of a CNC machine tool is analyzed. The multi energy sources of a CNC machine tool are broken up, where the energy sources are classified into cutting and driving system, cutting related auxiliary system, driving related auxiliary system and the other. The energy flow system of a CNC machine tool is advanced based on the power equation analysis of energy flows. And then the systematical mathematical energy model of a CNC m