粉垄栽培对水稻产量和品质的影响.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2012,45(19):3946-3954 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.19.005 粉垄栽培对水稻产量和品质的影响 韦本辉，刘 斌，甘秀芹，申章佑，胡 泊，李艳英，吴延勇，陆柳英 （广西农业科学院经济作物研究所，南宁 530007 ） 摘要：【目的】探索农耕新方法粉垄栽培水稻的可行性及其对水稻产量和品质的影响。【方法】以Y两优1号, 汕小占为供试材料，传统翻耕浆耙栽培为对照(CK)，进行早稻粉垄栽培和晚稻免耕抛秧栽培试验，对相关性状和 产量、品质进行调查和测定;并对粉垄后第三造轻耕种植水稻的产量及土壤的紧实度进行调查。【结果】粉垄栽培 与CK相比，早造粉垄稻田耕层厚度加深7 cm，土壤速效养分多数指标增加10%以上，水稻总根数量及白根数量分 别增加14.83%—25.36%、20.18%—97.78%，稻株生物产量增加29.96%—31.89%，结实率增加7.62%，稻谷产量增 加23.87%，整精米率、蛋白质分别增加15.95%、14.61%；晚造免耕抛秧比CK 的总根数量和白根数量分别增加6.02% —22.75%、48.03%—65.91%，产量增加9.25%，整精米率、蛋白质分别增加7.43%、5.61%；早晚两造合计增产16.48%， 增加收入6 706.5元/hm2 ；粉垄后第三造轻耕种植水稻收获时耕作层土壤的紧实度比对照降低68.00%—333.33%， 产量增加7.97%。【结论】粉垄栽培水稻，当造和后一造免耕均可行，均能提高稻谷产量和改善稻米品质，增加纯 收益；粉垄后第三造仍能提高稻谷产量，粉垄后稻田具有持续增产能力。 关键词：粉垄栽培；水稻；产量；品质；增量效应；农耕新方法 Effect of Fenlong Cultivation on Yield and Quality of Rice WEI Ben-hui, LIU Bin, GAN Xiu-qin, SHEN Zhang-you, HU Po, LI Yan-ying, WU Yan-yong, LU Liu-ying (Cash Crop Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007) Abstract: 【Objective 】The feasibility of the new farming method of Fenlong cultivation for rice, and its effects on yield and quality of rice were studied. 【Method 】YLiangyou1 and Shanxiaozhan were used as materials in the test, the traditional ploughing with rake was used as CK, and smash-ridging cultivated early rice and no-tillage of late rice were carried out to investigate the related characters, yield and quality of rice. The yield of the third time planted rice after Fenlong and soil comp