甘蔗不同品种光合特性比较及其聚类分析.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2005,38(8):1562-1569 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 甘蔗不同品种光合特性比较及其聚类分析 罗 俊，张 华，徐良年，吕建林，陈如凯 （农业部甘蔗生理生态与遗传改良重点开放实验室，福州 350002 ） 摘要：利用CI-301PS光合作用测定系统测定152个甘蔗品种资源的光合参数。结果表明，甘蔗品种间光合性 状存在较大差异。进一步对 152 个甘蔗品种资源的光合性状进行聚类和判别分析，将 152 个品种分为 7 大类，在 聚类分析基础上用判别分析选出对甘蔗光合性状数值分类有显著影响的 3 个光合参数，建立了 7 个判别能力较高 的判别模型。 关键词：甘蔗；光合特性；数值分类；聚类分析；品种资源 Comparison and Cluster Analysis of Photosynthetic Characters of Different Sugarcane Varieties LUO Jun, ZHANG Hua, XU Liang-nian, LÜ Jian-lin, CHEN Ru-kai (Key Laboratory of Eco-physiology and Genetic Improvement for Sugarcane, Ministry of Agriculture, Fuzhou 350002) Abstract: By using CI-301PS photosynthesis system, the main photosynthetic parameters of 152 sugarcane genotypes were measured. The results showed that differences of photosynthetic characters among the tested varieties were extreme significant. Cluster and discrimination analysis techniques were used to study photosynthetic characters of 152 different varieties of sugarcane. Cluster analysis was used to classify the photosynthetic characters of sugarcane varieties and 152 different genotypic varieties of sugarcane were classified into 7 groups according to these indexes, then by means of discrimination analysis, photosynthetic character indexes (Pn, E, WUE) had significant effects on classification were selected and 7 discrimination models with better distinguishing abilities were established. Key words: Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.); Photosynthetic characters; Quality classification; Cluster analysis; Resources 光合作用是作物产量的根本来源，从遗传控制上 蔗上研究者从甘蔗实生苗分离群体光合特性遗传、净 调节光合效率，无疑是提高作物产量的一条重