基于风光互补的微网系统建模仿真.pdfVIP

第 38 卷 第 21 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.38 No.21 2010 年 11 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Nov. 1, 2010 基于风光互补的微网系统建模与仿真 郭天勇，赵庚申，赵 耀，程如岐，赵二刚，祁 超 （南开大学，天津市光电子薄膜器件与技术重点实验室，天津 300071） 摘要：在传统风光互补发电系统的基础上，建立了基于直流母线的单相微网系统模型，利用Matlab分别搭建了风力发电机、 光伏阵列和蓄电池的模型，系统主电路采用Z拓扑结构延长了孤岛运行时间。微网控制策略根据运行模式分为两种：孤岛运 行时，系统采用主从控制模式，其中蓄电池作为主控单元，提供电压参考；并网时尽可能地将新能源并入电网，分别进行最 大功率点跟踪控制。利用该模型及控制策略对微网两种模式切换时的过渡状态以及功率流向进行了仿真研究，结果验证了该 模型的可行性和有效性，为建立微网实验平台和示范工程奠定了基础。 关键词：风光互补；直流母线；主从控制；最大功率点跟踪 Modeling and simulation of microgrid system based on wind-solar hybrid GUO Tian-yong，ZHAO Geng-shen ，ZHAO Yao ，CHENG Ru-qi，ZHAO Er-gang ，QI Chao （Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photo-electronic Thin Film Devices and Technology，Nankai University ， Tianjin 300071 ，China ） Abstract ：On the basis of traditional wind-solar hybrid generation system， a model of single-phase microgrid system based on DC bus is established，and the models of wind turbine，solar arrays and battery are built respectively with Matlab. Z topology is adopted to prolong the island running time ．The controlling strategy is divided into two types according to operation mode: one is that it takes master slave control mode when the system is island running ，where the battery is the main control unit to provide reference voltage; the other one is when it’s grid connected，the system adopts maximum power point tracking control mode respectively ，which aims to make the new energy into grid as much as possible ．With this model and controlling method ，the simulation of transition state and power flow during the microgrid mode-switch is carried out，the results prove the feasibility and validity of this model ，which will lay a foundation for building microgrid experimental platform and demonstration project ． Key words ：wind-solar hybrid ；DC bus ；master slave control ；ma