山东省县级社区血压与正常高值血压流行病学调查报告.pdfVIP

低，总体来看高血压流行呈“一高三低”(即高患病率，低知晓率、治疗率和控制率) 状态，这与该地区饮食习惯及该人群的工作性质有关；而正常高值血压检出率接近全 国平均水平，提示早期重视并采取及时有效的预防措施，对于防止更多的健康和亚健 康人群发展成为高血压具有重要作用。（2 ）高血压及正常高值血压的影响因素有一定 的相关性，性别、年龄、家族高血压病史和血脂异常病史是正常高值和高血压的共同 危险因素。 关键词 高血压；正常高值血压；流行病学；山东省县级社区；机关人群 The Epidemiological Study of Hypertension and Prehypertension in Hypertension County of Shandong Province Speciality：Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine Author ： Xiaoyan Fan Tutor：Professor Chuanhua Yang Abstract Objective: Through cross-sectional survey method to the groups of community organizations and institutions, we do some epidemic research on blood pressure, hypertension, prehypertension status and their risk factors. By analyzing cognitive status and weak links of the high-risk groups and hypertension patients, we try to provide scientific basis for the prevention of hypertension of northwest of Shandong Province. Methods: We do the research on the groups who are working in the national institutions, Pingyuan county, Dezhou that in the northwest of Shandong Province. Using a standard questionnaire collect baseline data, such as age, gender, habits, family history, personal history of chronic disease and treatment status etc. According to standardized measurement, we get the blood pressure. By aggregating data, analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the prehypertension, hypertension and its influencing factors. Results: (1) The average levels of Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of the research groups are 127mmHg and83mmHg. The male average SBP and DBP level are 132.9 ±15.9mmHg and 88.3±11.6mmHg; the female are 117.4± 14.6mmHg and 76.4±9.8mmHg. The SBP and DBP level of the male are obviously high