限定性与非限定性定语从句的区别课件.ppt

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句举例： (1)??? The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. ?? 非限制性定语从句举例： (1)??? His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. ?? 要注意区分以下几个句子的不同 (1)??? His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college. 他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。（他还有其他的哥哥） (2)??? His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college. 他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。（他只有一个哥哥） 1.Her bag , she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring， she spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much. 常见的不可拆开的短语:care for, look for, look after, send for, hear from/of/about, get through, deal with, 3 当先行词为前面的整个主句时，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 　　 　He seems not to have grasped what I meant, greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。　　　Liquid water changes to vapor, is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。 非限定性定语从句中as和which相同之处和不同之处 相同之处：As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语， 代表前面整个句子。 Eg: He was honest, as/which we can see. 不同之处：as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思 (1) As is known to all, China is a developing country. (2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent. (3) John, as you know, is a famous writer. (4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe. 4 as引导非限制性定语从句常见结构有 as is well known/ is known to all as is said before as we all can see as is expected/ hoped/ supposed,. * * * 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句 1.限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开，对所修饰的先行词起修饰和限定作用，去掉后会使主句意义不完整或不太清楚。翻译成…..的…. 2.非限制性定语从句需要用逗号与主句隔开，只对所修饰的词语或主句起补充说明作用，去掉后对主句影响不大。翻译成二个并列句。 Eg: He was the only person who studied abroad. Eg: The boy went to school late again , which made his teacher very angry. 1. A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago. B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999. 2. A.