双极性分块转子开关磁阻电机.pdfVIP

14 10 Vol14 No10 2010 10 ELECTR IC MACH INES AND CONTROL Oct. 2010 陈小元, 邓智泉, 范娜, 许培林, 连广坤 ( , 210016) : 针对单极性励磁时四相 8/6结构分块转子开关磁阻电机的定子磁通冲突问题,把双极性励 磁方 应用于四相 8/6结构分块转子开关磁阻电机,基于 2D有限元建立双极性分块转子开关磁阻电 机的场路耦合模型,计算双极性分块转子开关磁阻电机的电流转矩及铜耗, 并在(r, )坐标系中细 致描述定子铁心和转子铁心特征区域的磁密周期性变化规律, 最后应用双频 分离铁损获得铁心的 涡流损耗和磁滞损耗计算结果表明,与同等双极性励磁的 8/6结构双极性普通开关磁阻电机相比, 8/6结构双极性分块转子开关磁阻电机的转矩脉动大,但铜耗减小约 32 ,铁耗减小约 35 :开关磁阻电机; 分块转子; 双极性励磁; 损耗; 磁通密度 : TM 352 : A : 1007- 449X( 2010) 010- 0001- 07 Bipolar switched reluctancemotors with segm ental rotor CHEN Xiaoyuan, DENG Zhiquan, FAN Na, XU Peilin, LIAN Guangkun (College ofAutomation Engineering, NanjingUniversity ofAeronautics andAstronautics, Nanjing 210016, China) Abstract: A fourphase 8/6bipolar switched reluctancemotorswith segmental rotor ( SSRM) whichwas excitatedwithbipolar currentsby four identicalHbridges insuring no collisionof themagnetic flux in the stator teethwasproposed. The operation principle of the bipolarSSRM was explained and thebasic char acteristicsofbipolarSSRM, such asmagnetic fielddistribution, torque, phase currentsand copper loss, are obtainedwith 2D finite element coupled fieldcircuit computation, and the periodic distribution and changes inmagnetic flux densities of iron including stator and rotor, were investigated in detail using a coordinate of system (r, ). Finally, thedouble frequencymethodwasused to separate iron lossofbipo larSSRM so as to obtain eddycurrent loss andmagnetic hysteresis loss. Comparison of bipolar SSRM with bipolar switched reluctancemotors ( SRM) isalso carriedout, for the same framesize and sameout put. It is found