Lesson3YourMoney3资料.pptVIP

5．作定语 不定式作定语要后置，往往表示未发生的动作。和被修饰语之间的逻辑关系通常是： (1)主谓关系。被修饰词是不定式的逻辑主语。 He was the last to finish the work. 他是最后一个完成这一工作的。 (2)动宾关系。被修饰词是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主 动结构。 We have some problems to solve. 我们有一些问题需要解决。 [点津] 作定语的不定式中的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。 I use a pen to write with. 我用一支钢笔写字。 (3)同位关系。不定式说明和解释被修饰语的内容。 She wouldnt like to miss the chance to study further in America. 她不想错过去美国深造的机会。 ①他是第一个到达山顶的人。 He was the first person ． ②这里有几本给你读的书。 Here are some books ． ③她有五个要看护的病人。 She has five patients ． ④我们要利用植树的最佳时间。 We should make use of ． to reach the top of the mountain for you to read to look after the best time to plant trees 6．作状语 不定式作状语主要有三种情况： (1)目的状语。in order to和so as to是不定式作目的状语的 正式用法，其中so as to不可位于句首。 (2)结果状语。通常有句型： too ... to do sth.; ...enough to do sth.; only to do sth.。 (3)原因状语。主要用在表示喜怒哀乐的情感的词汇之后。 He studied very hard to pass the exam. 他努力学习，为的是通过考试。 He hurried to the station only to find the train had gone. 他匆忙地赶到车站，结果发现火车已经走了。 Im glad to hear your mother is well again. 听说你妈妈好了我很高兴。 ①So as to catch the early bus，he got up early. ②He is too young not to join the army. ③Im glad hearing the news. ④He lifted a rock only dropping it on his own feet. So as to→In order to 去掉not hearing→to hear dropping→to drop * * * * * 1．something that is of very good value 非常有价值的东西 of very good value属于“of＋名词”结构，相当于very valuable。“of＋名词”结构的具体用法是： (1)名词是use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/benefit/ necessity等时，相当于其名词所对应的形容词，这类名词前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等词修饰。 What you are saying is of no interest (＝ not interesting) to me. 你说的话让我提不起兴趣。 His opinion is considered to be of great value(＝ very valuable). 大家一致认为他的观点很有价值。 (2)名词是age/shape/color/size/kind/type/price/height/depth/ width/length/weight等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，这类名词前可用a, an, the same, different, good等修饰。 These flags are of different