2014高考英语完形填空公开课资料分析.pptVIP

Cloze Test 高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法 文理附中 孟庆菊 高考英语完形填空题的课标要求 完形填空题是对考生英语综合运用能力的考查,既考查考生对语篇的理解能力.具体表现为 1.获取和分析信息的能力. 2.在语篇层面上考查学生在一定的语境中准确,恰当,得体运用词汇的能力: 3.从语篇整体,语境逻辑和用词得体的角度考虑,而不应局限于某一句或只停留于表面意义。 名词 动词 形容词 副词 连词 介词 代词 词组 2013 5 5 6 1 1 2 2012 5 5 4 1 1 1 3 2011 5 5 4 2 1 3 2010 7 8 3 1 1 2009 5 6 5 2 1 1 2008 5 7 4 2 1 1 2007 4 6 4 4 1 1 考点分布 Methods 上下文语境（context) 常识背景 （common sense） 习惯搭配 （phrases idioms） 词义辨析 （comparison） 语法分析（grammar analysis) 逻辑分析 (logical analysis ) 解题技巧 1.上下文语境法 1.Many Africans are very (　) and so they can’t afford to eat much meat. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak 2. Many old people don’t have good (　) .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 利用上下文语境解题 [ 例1 ] After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 37A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 1) In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) ( ) at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretary 2.常识背景法 The ring had been damaged in the great ( ) of the fire. A. pile B.heat C. power D.pressure 2) 利用常识背景法解题 [例1] …the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 2 . The ambulance was running very fast along the road. 2. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital C. the nearest hospital D. the Children’s Hospital [例1] So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel ______ while I was at college. A. came on B. came in C. came out