基于模态实验的RT-401+小型作业机动态特性分析.pdfVIP

基于模态实验的 RT-401 小型作业机动态特性分析 基于模态实验的 RT-401 小型作业机动态特 性分析 * 袁巧玲 ，计时鸣，张立彬，张利，王扬渝 (浙江工业大学 机械制造及自动化省部共建教育部重点实验室 杭州，310032) 摘 要：RT-401小型作业机的动力学特性若不能与其工作环境相适应，即结构的模态频率与激励频率相接 近，会使结构产生共振，严重时会使整车发生抖振，因此有必要对RT-401小型作业机进行实验模态分析。 本文采用24通道的LMS 模态分析测试系统，对该车架进行模态实验分析。由于是线性系统，满足Maxwell 互异性原理，又由于传感器数量和数据采集系统的通道数有限，所以测量分 6 次进行，每次均采用单点激 励，多点输出的方法。设置模态试验的数据采集参数，用加速度传感器采集响应信号。采用最小二乘复指 数方法提取模态参数，包括频率,阻尼和模态振形，并对提取的模态参数利用模态判定准则(MAC) 进行验证。 试验结果表明扶手与耙齿的振动最为明显，这与其工作时的情况是比较一致的。 关键字：小型作业机，试验模态分析，动态特性 Analysis of Dynamic feature of RT-401 Small Agricultural Machinery Based on Experimental Mode Analysis Qiaoling Yuan, Shiming Ji, Libin Zhang, Li Zhang,Yangyu Wang (The MOE Key Laboratory of Mechanical Manufacture and Automation, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China) Abstract ：If the dynamics feature of RT-401 small agricultural machinery can’t adapt to their work environment, that is to say the modal frequencies of the structure approximately approach to the excitation frequencies, the structure will have a resonance, even the entire machinery will happen buffeting. Therefore it is necessary to analyze the experimental modal of RT-401 agricultural machinery. The modal analysis experiment is taken on the 24-channel LMS system. Since sensor’s quantity is limited and the experiment system is linearity, satisfied with the dissimilarity principle of Maxwell, measurement is divided into six parts. The method of single point’s excitation to multiple outputs is applied in every part. The parameters of spectrum acquisition are set up and acceleration sensors are used in spectrum acquisition. The mode parameters are recognized by PolyM