埋入SMA+丝的复合材料层合板在热激励下的自由振动分析.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 埋入SMA丝的复合材料层合板在热激励下的 自由振动分析 刘 芹 ，任建亭，姜节胜 （西北工业大学 力学与土木建筑学院 西安，710072） 摘 要：采用 Liang-Rogers 的形状记忆合金（SMA）本构模型和相变动力学关系，编写了 ABAQUS 中的 相应 UMAT 用户材料子程序，模拟了形状记忆合金材料的超弹性行为和形状记忆效应，并在不同温度和应 力状态下验证了程序的正确性. 基于此程序，建立了埋入 SMA 丝的复合材料层合板结构计算模型，仿真计 算了两端固支边界条件下，热驱动 SMA 时的结构的固有振动特性，分析了 SMA 丝的热驱动温度，埋丝数 量及埋设方式等对结构热振动特性的影响规律. 模拟结果表明：加热驱动 SMA 丝一般会提高结构的固有频 率，增加 SMA 丝的数量可以实现增大结构频率的目的；不同的埋设角度对结构的振动特性影响显著. 这些 结论将对智能复合材料结构设计、抗热设计有一定的指导作用. 关键词：形状记忆合金；本构模型；复合材料层合板；振动 Free Vibration Analysis of a Composite Laminated Plate Embedded with SMA Wires under thermal activation LIU Qin REN JianTing JIANG JieSheng (Institute of Vibration Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, P.R.China) Abstract ：The shape memory alloy (SMA) material behavior is programmed in the form of an ABAQUS user material subroutine (UMAT) by using the Liang-Rogers constitutive model, and this program is successfully verified by using the response of pseudoelasticity and the shape memory effect (SME) at various temperatures and stress levels. Based on the ABAQUS UMAT code, the natural vibration characteristics of the composite laminated plate with embedded SMA wires under thermal activation is calculated. The effects of the SMA wire activation temperature, number of the wires and orientations on the vibration characteristics of the plate structure are discussed. The simulation results show that increasing the temperature and the number of the SMA wires may increase the stiffness of the structure generally; and the orientation of the SMA wires affect the vibration characteristics obviously. These conclusions can provide some advice to structure design and heat-resistant design