广州电视塔悬挂TMD设计与减振性能研究.pdfVIP

广州电视塔悬挂 TMD 设计与减振性能研究 广州电视塔悬挂 TMD 设计与减振性能研究 1，2 1 1 1 闫安志 滕 军 李 鑫 鲁志雄 （1.哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院，城市与土木工程学科部，深圳518055 2. 河南理工大学，土木工程学院，焦作，454100） 摘 要：减振装置的安装布置通常受到实际结构空间的限制。针对悬挂 TMD （Turning mass damper ）的摆 长受空间限制时，通过在悬挂摆上嫁接惯性齿轮系的方法，在小摆幅情况下，导出计算等效摆长的表达式。 有建模误差时，可以改变齿轮半径、齿轮系的转动惯量和传动比等参数，来调整 TMD 的振动周期，实现 参数最优化。在 100 年一遇风荷载下，对广州电视塔振动控制仿真显示，悬挂 TMD 对结构顶层的位移和 加速度均能减少 30%左右，为工程实际振动控制问题的解决，提供了新的思路。 关键词：电视塔；TMD ；转动惯量；传动比；减振 Structure Design and Vibration Reduction Characteristics of Pendulum TMD for Guangzhou TV Tower YAN An-zhi1, 2 TENG Jun1 LI Xin1 LU Zhi-xiong1 （1.Department of Urban and Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China; 2.The Institute of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454159, China ） Abstract ：The space for installing vibration control device in structures is always limited in practice. As the length of pendulum, i.e., turning mass damper (TMD) is limited in space, the method which combine single pendulum with moment of inertia of gear system is presented in this paper. The expression of the equality length of pendulum is derived, when the swing angle of the pendulum is small. The period of TMD can be optimum tuned with the radius of gears, the total inertial of gear system and the transmission ratio for vibration control, when the error is existed in model. The simulation for Guangzhou TV tower shows that the standard deviation displacements and acceleration of the key layer of the tower are all reduced 30% or so with the TMD under 100 years wind. It