新阈值函数及其小波去噪研究.pdfVIP

新阈值函数及其小波去噪研究 新阈值函数及其小波去噪研究 李 昊 (合肥工业大学土木建筑工程学院,安徽 合肥 230009) 摘 要：小波阈值法是小波域去噪的主要方法之一，该方法通过选取合适的阈值，采用阈值函数对小波系 数进行相应的非线性处理，可以在均方差意义下取得最优的去噪效果。其中，选取合适的阈值函数是该方 法最基本的问题之一。本文在讨论了硬阈值函数、软阈值函数和半软阈值函数的特点及其不足的基础上， 提出了一个新的阈值函数。该函数在整个小波域内连续并高阶可导，而且只需要确定一个阈值，算法相对 简单。仿真结果表明，采用新的阈值函数与硬、软和半软阈值方法相比，得到较为理想的去噪效果。 关键词：小波；去噪；小波阈值法；阈值函数 A New Shrinkage Function and Wavelet Shrinkage De-noising LI Hao (School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China) Abstract ：Waveshrink is one of the major methods of de-noising in wavelet domain, which is based on the principle of shrinking wavelet coefficients towards zero to remove noise. Chosen proper threshold and applied a non-linear shrinkage rule to the wavelet coefficients, the noise in signal can be well restrained. It’s one of most basic issue to choose appropriate shrinkage function in Waveshrink, which will have great effect on de-noising. In this paper, the feature and shortcoming of hard, soft and semisoft shrinkage function are discussed, and a new shrinkage function is presented, which is continuous in the whole wavelet domain and has higher-order derivatives. The new shrinkage function only needs to confirm one threshold, which makes algorithm simpler relatively. Simulation results indicate that the effect of de-noising, adopting the new shrinkage function, is better. Key words ：Wavelet; De-noising; Waveshrink; Shrinkage Function 引 言 小波去噪的机理是基于信号与噪声的小波系数在尺度上的不同性质，采用相应的规则， 对含噪信号的小波系数进行取舍、抽取或切削等非线性处理，以达到去除噪声的目的。 Donoho 和 Johnstone1994 年