窄带随机激励带集中质量梁的主参激共振.pdfVIP

第十届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集(2011) 窄带随机激励带集中质量梁的主参激共振 冯志华，朱晓东，兰向军，高强 ( 苏州大学机电工程学院，苏州 215021 ) 摘要: 论文以受窄带随机激励带集中质量柔性梁为研究对象，采用多尺度法，导出系统单模态主参激共振 调谐方程组，结合 FPK 方程，详尽分析了力-幅特性下联合概率密度随激励幅值所出现的随机跳跃现象，结 果显示：在三值响应范围内存在一外扇形峰及一内火山口峰，随着激励幅值减小，外扇形峰减弱而内火山 口峰增强，表明响应逐渐从非平凡稳态响应向平凡稳态响应跳跃。 关键词: 柔性梁；窄带随机激励；FPK 方程；随机跳跃 中图分类号：O313 ；V214 Principal Parametric Resonance of a Slender Beam Carrying a Lumped Mass Under Narrow-Band Random Excitation Feng Zhihua, Zhu Xiaodong, Lan Xiangjun, Gao Qiang (School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215021, P.R. China) Abstract: A detailed theoretical investigation into the single-mode approximate response of a slender cantilever beam carrying a lumped mass subjected to base excitation, where, the narrow-band random excitation characters to feature the very weak fluctuation in frequency of the excitation are taken into consideration, is presented. The method of multiple scales is used and the stochastic jump and bifurcation have been investigated for the principal parametric resonance of the system by using the stationary joint probability of x and y, which, indirectly represent the amplitude and the phase of the response of the system by using finite difference method based on FPK equation. For the force-response domain, there is a region of excitation acceleration within which the joint probability density has two peaks: an outer flabellate peak and a central volcano peak. Results show that the outer flabellate peak decreases while the central volcano peak increases as the value of the excitation acceleration decreases. Key words: slender beam; narrow-band random excitation; FPK equation; stochastic jump 1 引言 工程中如高楼、机械手、高速机械部件、机翼、导弹等都可近似模型化为带集中质量梁。 基于理论研究及工程应用的需要，基础激励带集中质量梁的非线性动力学研究已逐渐引起人 们的关注。