近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总(一)_new教案分析.doc

近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总（一） 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2.be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力（被动语态：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…）? ?近义词组： be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6.access (to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外? ?Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8.of ones own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地 9.in accord with 与…一致? ?out of ones accord with 同….不一致 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12.on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2)=at ones own risk 自行负责 3)=by oneself 依靠自己? ? ?on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of …account 有…..重要性 13.take…into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去 14.give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 16.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告 19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解； (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21.act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理 22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition (=besides ) 此外，又，加之 25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外 26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循 27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应 29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 留…的可能，留有…的余地. 30.in advance (before in time) 预告，事先 31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 32.have an advantage over；胜过；have the advantage of；由于…处于有利条件；have the advantage of sb. 知道某人