健康教育对呼吸重症监护室院内感染控制的作用.docVIP

健康教育对呼吸重症监护室院内感染控制的作用 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨健康教育对呼吸重症监护室院内感染控制的作用。方法：收集2012年5月-2013年8月入住本院呼吸重症监护室的116例患者，根据呼吸重症监护室发生的院内感染情况进行回顾性分析，随机分为对照组62例和观察组56例，对照组采取常规治疗和护理，观察组在对照组基础上有个性化的、有针对性的实施健康教育，包括心理指导、饮食指导、用药指导、作息指导、特殊指导、出院指导等健康知识宣教。比较两组患者院内感染的发生率、家属对护理工作的满意度；比较两组患者在呼吸重症监护室的住院时间和两组中发生院内感染患者的住院时间。结果：观察组患者院内感染的发生率少于对照组，观察组患者和家属对护理工作的满意度明显高于对照组，对照组患者在呼吸重症监护室的住院时间比观察组久，对照组中发生院内感染患者的住院时间较观察组长。两组患者在以上四方面比较差异均有统计学意义（P中国论文网 /6/view-7251452.htm 　　【关键词】 健康教育； 呼吸重症监护室； 院内感染 　　Health Education in the Respiratory Intensive Care Unit Nosocomial Infection Control/LIU Long-ying，WANG Xiao-ming，YANG Fan.//Medical Innovation of China，2016，13（06）：077-080 　　【Abstract】 Objective： To investigate the effect of health education on the respiratory intensive care unit nosocomial infection control. Method： 116 patients stay in our hospital’s intensive care unit breathing from May 2012 to August 2013 were retrospectively analyzed， according to nosocomial infections occurred in the respiratory intensive care unit were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group received conventional treatment and care， the observation group individualized on the basis of the control group， targeted health education， including psychological counseling， dietary guidance， medication guide， routine guidance， specific guidance， discharge guidance and other health knowledge missionary. The incidence of nosocomial infections， hospital length of stay of patients with a sense of family nursing job satisfaction of two groups were compared， as well as the respiratory intensive care unit length of stay and the hospital stays of nosocomial infections incidence the two groups were compared. Result： The incidence of nosocomial infections in the observation group was lower than the control group， the patients and their families nursing work satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group， the respiratory intensive care unit length of stay in the control group was longer