不同文体的 翻译.pptVIP

* TRANSLATION main types of text expressive text informative text vocative text compelling factual figurative Type of language persuasive or imperative neutral, objective individual “Ideal” style equivalent-effect recreation equivalent-effect translation “literal” translation Translating method polemical writing, publicity, notices, laws and regulations, propaganda, popular literature scientific and technical reports and textbooks literature, authoritative texts Typical examples Vocative text Informative text Expressive text Translation Exercise Appreciate the following texts and their translations and sum up the characteristics of the translation of the 3 types of text. 我记得河谷东面的加毕伦山脉总是阳光璀璨，明媚可爱，仿佛向你殷勤邀请，你不禁想爬上暖洋洋的山麓小丘，正象爬到亲爱的母亲的怀里那样。棕色的草坡给你爱抚，向你召唤。 I remember that the Gabilian Mountains to the east of the valley were light gay mountains full of sun and loveliness and a kind of invitation, so that you wanted to climb into their warm foothills almost as you want to climb into the lap of a beloved mother. They were beckoning mountains with a brown grass love. (Literature) 它（油）非常滑润，可以用作润滑剂。两个金属面相擦，就会产生摩擦和热；但如果在它们之间抹上薄薄的一层油，就可以减少摩擦，降低热度。任何机械如果不使用一定的润滑剂，就不能持续工作。润滑油的浓度必须适当，太稀则起不到应有的润滑作用，太稠则流不到所有需要润滑的零件。 Because it (oil) is very slippery, it is used for lubrication. Two metal surfaces rubbing together cause friction and heat; but if they are separated by a thin film of oil, the friction and heat are reduced. No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated. The oil used for this purpose must be of the correct thickness; if it is too thin it will not give enough lubrication, and if it is too thick it will reach all parts that must be lubricated. (Science) *